{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009640428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319502.3374778","title":"Why Should We Gender?","display_name":"Why Should We Gender?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009640428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319502.3374778","mag":"3009640428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319502.3374778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319502.3374778","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319502.3374778","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319502.3374778","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079363640","display_name":"De\u2019Aira Bryant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2181-0010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"De'Aira Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023539329","display_name":"Jason Borenstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-4349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Borenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103550416","display_name":"Ayanna M. Howard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayanna Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079363640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7056,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99002166,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanoid-robot","display_name":"Humanoid robot","score":0.7642028331756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.7186877131462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7176613807678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6767158508300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5961976051330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.5666577219963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5310096144676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46810436248779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.4680001139640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3960148096084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3954996168613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34354087710380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.33189135789871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.25843530893325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.15164780616760254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60692881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584529","display_name":"Humanoid robot","level":3,"score":0.7642028331756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.7186877131462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7176613807678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6767158508300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5961976051330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.5666577219963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5310096144676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46810436248779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.4680001139640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3960148096084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3954996168613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34354087710380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33189135789871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.25843530893325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.15164780616760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319502.3374778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319502.3374778","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319502.3374778","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319502.3374778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319502.3374778","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319502.3374778","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2041983989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G-2019-11435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","funder_display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2455781010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1849101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5932100828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. DGE-1650044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7798911258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1650044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009640428.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009640428.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498101430","https://openalex.org/W1971899462","https://openalex.org/W1980490551","https://openalex.org/W1981418373","https://openalex.org/W1996947053","https://openalex.org/W2007180473","https://openalex.org/W2010156994","https://openalex.org/W2012058957","https://openalex.org/W2035833057","https://openalex.org/W2110585328","https://openalex.org/W2129491278","https://openalex.org/W2131566901","https://openalex.org/W2131916103","https://openalex.org/W2135907989","https://openalex.org/W2149252982","https://openalex.org/W2272917290","https://openalex.org/W2404863093","https://openalex.org/W2500133982","https://openalex.org/W2622938941","https://openalex.org/W2766931555","https://openalex.org/W2771070918","https://openalex.org/W2781143836","https://openalex.org/W2806432251","https://openalex.org/W2810716590","https://openalex.org/W2871950322","https://openalex.org/W2925443619","https://openalex.org/W2933899906","https://openalex.org/W2935088330","https://openalex.org/W2953007034","https://openalex.org/W2955346925","https://openalex.org/W6840808421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2752001351","https://openalex.org/W2542221445","https://openalex.org/W4293926484","https://openalex.org/W3205513966","https://openalex.org/W2052971528","https://openalex.org/W3120459843","https://openalex.org/W4366547574","https://openalex.org/W177694623","https://openalex.org/W3200191727","https://openalex.org/W1589423663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"attribution":[1,24],"of":[2,25,46,49,100,117,127,188],"human-like":[3],"characteristics":[4],"onto":[5,27],"humanoid":[6,101],"robots":[7,61],"has":[8],"become":[9],"a":[10,28,39,163],"common":[11,67],"practice":[12],"in":[13,78,114,119,135,178,185],"Human-Robot":[14],"Interaction":[15],"by":[16,191],"designers":[17],"and":[18,96],"users":[19],"alike.":[20],"Robot":[21],"gendering,":[22],"the":[23,79,89,105,115,120,125,128,132,149,186,189,197],"gender":[26,126,151,171,205],"robotic":[29,200],"platform":[30],"via":[31],"voice,":[32],"name,":[33],"physique,":[34],"or":[35,172],"other":[36],"features":[37,99],"is":[38,57,162],"prevalent":[40],"technique":[41],"used":[42],"to":[43,55,63,74,82,202],"increase":[44],"aspects":[45],"user":[47,58,76,94,146],"acceptance":[48,56],"robots.":[50,102],"One":[51],"important":[52],"factor":[53],"relating":[54],"trust.":[59],"As":[60,175],"continue":[62],"integrate":[64],"themselves":[65],"into":[66],"societal":[68,204],"roles,":[69],"it":[70],"will":[71],"be":[72,182],"critical":[73],"evaluate":[75],"trust":[77,95,118,147,168],"robot's":[80,121,150],"ability":[81],"perform":[83],"its":[84],"job.":[85],"This":[86,130],"paper":[87],"examines":[88],"relationship":[90],"among":[91],"occupational":[92,160],"gender-roles,":[93],"gendered":[97],"design":[98,180],"Results":[103],"from":[104],"study":[106,156],"indicate":[107],"that":[108,138,158],"there":[109],"was":[110],"no":[111],"significant":[112],"difference":[113],"perception":[116],"competency":[122,161],"when":[123],"considering":[124],"robot.":[129],"expands":[131],"findings":[133],"found":[134],"prior":[136],"efforts":[137],"suggest":[139],"performance-based":[140],"factors":[141],"have":[142],"larger":[143],"influences":[144],"on":[145],"than":[148,169],"characteristics.":[152],"In":[153],"fact,":[154],"our":[155],"suggests":[157],"perceived":[159],"better":[164],"predictor":[165],"for":[166,199],"human":[167],"robot":[170,179],"participant":[173],"gender.":[174],"such,":[176],"gendering":[177],"should":[181],"considered":[183],"critically":[184],"context":[187],"application":[190],"designers.":[192],"Such":[193],"precautions":[194],"would":[195],"reduce":[196],"potential":[198],"technologies":[201],"perpetuate":[203],"stereotypes.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}