{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965118708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319445","title":"Using Informed Design in Informal Computer Science Programs to Increase Youths\u2019 Interest, Self-efficacy, and Perceptions of Parental Support","display_name":"Using Informed Design in Informal Computer Science Programs to Increase Youths\u2019 Interest, Self-efficacy, and Perceptions of Parental Support","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965118708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319445","mag":"2965118708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319445","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319445","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053663925","display_name":"Jody Clarke\u2010Midura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-0324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jody Clarke-Midura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-0324","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031211958","display_name":"Chongning Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongning Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072841928","display_name":"Katarina Pantic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarina Pantic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030585380","display_name":"Frederick Poole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-7377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick Poole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075230326","display_name":"Vicki H. Allan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9563-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicki Allan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4015,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95290456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"Self-efficacy","score":0.6622437834739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6380830407142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated","display_name":"Situated","score":0.5913582444190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5456214547157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-learning","display_name":"Informal learning","score":0.4821183681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4719884693622589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3624688386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3348292112350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.2809840440750122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.6622437834739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6380830407142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.5913582444190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5456214547157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.4821183681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4719884693622589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3624688386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3348292112350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2809840440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319445","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319445","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4222167727","display_name":"Understanding the Role of Gender in Engaging the Interest of Girls in Computer Science","funder_award_id":"1614849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309198","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965118708.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965118708.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86843434","https://openalex.org/W184169290","https://openalex.org/W402474289","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1529645340","https://openalex.org/W1530050544","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1848291793","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1982327447","https://openalex.org/W1983121406","https://openalex.org/W1983726380","https://openalex.org/W1994274274","https://openalex.org/W1997783960","https://openalex.org/W2000338335","https://openalex.org/W2004004173","https://openalex.org/W2004958126","https://openalex.org/W2012678148","https://openalex.org/W2014695749","https://openalex.org/W2017469343","https://openalex.org/W2018644689","https://openalex.org/W2022556708","https://openalex.org/W2022561045","https://openalex.org/W2028867015","https://openalex.org/W2030768171","https://openalex.org/W2033339658","https://openalex.org/W2035035690","https://openalex.org/W2035286692","https://openalex.org/W2036152941","https://openalex.org/W2045148280","https://openalex.org/W2045193587","https://openalex.org/W2045892728","https://openalex.org/W2046221609","https://openalex.org/W2057673348","https://openalex.org/W2057885172","https://openalex.org/W2058787907","https://openalex.org/W2075691326","https://openalex.org/W2076973413","https://openalex.org/W2078459668","https://openalex.org/W2083603446","https://openalex.org/W2087542281","https://openalex.org/W2095455388","https://openalex.org/W2098062561","https://openalex.org/W2119555207","https://openalex.org/W2120640415","https://openalex.org/W2121133761","https://openalex.org/W2132321139","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2134258010","https://openalex.org/W2135061201","https://openalex.org/W2135115814","https://openalex.org/W2144970394","https://openalex.org/W2147778428","https://openalex.org/W2151094253","https://openalex.org/W2153502347","https://openalex.org/W2154306835","https://openalex.org/W2155920093","https://openalex.org/W2164491355","https://openalex.org/W2187538209","https://openalex.org/W2200560716","https://openalex.org/W2277718088","https://openalex.org/W2318048585","https://openalex.org/W2476708502","https://openalex.org/W2485379588","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2593056465","https://openalex.org/W2613007076","https://openalex.org/W2731115582","https://openalex.org/W2736564436","https://openalex.org/W2788932320","https://openalex.org/W2887825583","https://openalex.org/W2992190794","https://openalex.org/W2994191610","https://openalex.org/W3006306412","https://openalex.org/W3006638558","https://openalex.org/W3006966020","https://openalex.org/W3011041417","https://openalex.org/W3085272523","https://openalex.org/W3194500995","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4236169164","https://openalex.org/W4240599604","https://openalex.org/W4247391295","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W6819083493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600697036","https://openalex.org/W1601337804","https://openalex.org/W4392983437","https://openalex.org/W2035858348","https://openalex.org/W2155106162","https://openalex.org/W2152083270","https://openalex.org/W2010047220","https://openalex.org/W2115777528","https://openalex.org/W2004235806","https://openalex.org/W2552595315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"work":[1],"is":[2],"situated":[3],"in":[4,11,83,133],"research":[5],"on":[6,17],"Computer":[7],"Science":[8],"(CS)":[9],"learning":[10,13],"informal":[12],"environments":[14],"and":[15,91,120],"literature":[16],"the":[18,34,77,121,130],"factors":[19],"that":[20,55],"influence":[21],"girls":[22],"to":[23,75],"enter":[24],"CS.":[25],"In":[26,45],"this":[27,65],"article,":[28,66],"we":[29,47,53,107],"outline":[30],"design":[31,82,112],"choices":[32,113],"around":[33],"creation":[35],"of":[36,64,71,79,85,93,103],"a":[37,49],"summer":[38],"programming":[39],"camp":[40,81],"for":[41,100],"middle":[42],"school":[43],"youth.":[44],"addition,":[46],"describe":[48],"near-peer":[50],"mentoring":[51],"model":[52],"used":[54],"was":[56,74],"influenced":[57],"by":[58,124],"Bandura's":[59],"self-efficacy":[60,89],"theory.":[61],"The":[62],"purpose":[63],"apart":[67],"from":[68],"promoting":[69],"transparency":[70],"program":[72],"design,":[73],"evaluate":[76],"effectiveness":[78],"our":[80,111,134],"terms":[84],"increasing":[86],"youths\u2019":[87],"interest,":[88],"beliefs,":[90],"perceptions":[92],"parental":[94],"support.":[95],"We":[96],"found":[97,132],"significant":[98],"gains":[99,123],"all":[101],"three":[102],"these":[104],"concepts.":[105],"Additionally,":[106],"make":[108],"connections":[109],"between":[110],"(e.g.,":[114],"videos,":[115],"peer":[116],"support,":[117],"mentor":[118],"support)":[119],"affective":[122],"thematically":[125],"analyzing":[126],"interview":[127],"data":[128],"concerning":[129],"outcomes":[131],"camps.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}