{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2936637922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319008.3319350","title":"An Empirical Usability Analysis of the Google Authentication API","display_name":"An Empirical Usability Analysis of the Google Authentication API","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2936637922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319008.3319350","mag":"2936637922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319008.3319350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319008.3319350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Evaluation and Assessment on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057083188","display_name":"Chamila Wijayarathna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-5341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chamila Wijayarathna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081069489","display_name":"Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-0376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nalin A. G. Arachchilage","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"268","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8549990057945251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7791321873664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.669407844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6321133971214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-usability","display_name":"Web usability","score":0.5145420432090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-sign-on","display_name":"Single sign-on","score":0.4826951026916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3783675730228424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.22427672147750854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8549990057945251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7791321873664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.669407844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6321133971214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4237393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636686","display_name":"Web usability","level":3,"score":0.5145420432090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568494","display_name":"Single sign-on","level":3,"score":0.4826951026916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3783675730228424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.22427672147750854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319008.3319350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319008.3319350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Evaluation and Assessment on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596953637","https://openalex.org/W2011698232","https://openalex.org/W2012921353","https://openalex.org/W2016022053","https://openalex.org/W2087692971","https://openalex.org/W2089775132","https://openalex.org/W2113537253","https://openalex.org/W2117194148","https://openalex.org/W2117490177","https://openalex.org/W2133723082","https://openalex.org/W2138679593","https://openalex.org/W2218971720","https://openalex.org/W2305152417","https://openalex.org/W2541261609","https://openalex.org/W2576128915","https://openalex.org/W2585818648","https://openalex.org/W2604400213","https://openalex.org/W2625788084","https://openalex.org/W2698406033","https://openalex.org/W2742082076","https://openalex.org/W2804959968","https://openalex.org/W2894351723","https://openalex.org/W2959301532","https://openalex.org/W2963762781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899155876","https://openalex.org/W4312686479","https://openalex.org/W2751474","https://openalex.org/W3212363454","https://openalex.org/W2265559340","https://openalex.org/W2213995339","https://openalex.org/W4205845590","https://openalex.org/W2504368592","https://openalex.org/W2075589668","https://openalex.org/W2809905916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millions":[0],"of":[1,13,43,50,90,92,123,161,179,203],"web":[2,147],"users":[3],"today":[4],"use":[5,103],"their":[6,36,84,168],"Google":[7,22,33,45,81,94,125,141,150,190,211],"accounts":[8],"to":[9,31,40,56,66,102,109,139,157,221,226],"sign":[10],"into":[11,35,83,145],"millions":[12],"relying":[14],"party":[15,28],"websites.":[16],"This":[17],"is":[18,74],"enabled":[19],"through":[20],"the":[21,41,44,48,93,114,121,124,159,162,172,180,189,201,204,210,216],"authentication":[23,46,95,126,151,191,212],"API,":[24],"which":[25,62],"allows":[26],"third":[27],"application":[29,148,205,227],"developers":[30,77],"embed":[32,140],"sign-in":[34,82,142],"application.":[37,85],"However,":[38],"regardless":[39],"strength":[42],"mechanism,":[47],"majority":[49],"these":[51,196],"applications":[52],"have":[53],"been":[54],"identified":[55],"be":[57,219],"infected":[58],"with":[59,133],"broken":[60],"authentication,":[61],"made":[63],"them":[64,108],"vulnerable":[65],"cyber":[67],"attacks.":[68],"A":[69],"major":[70],"reason":[71],"for":[72,100],"this":[73,117],"mistakes":[75,111],"that":[76,186,206],"make":[78,110],"while":[79,112],"embedding":[80],"High":[86],"complexity":[87],"and":[88,106,143,164,214],"lack":[89],"usability":[91,122,184,197],"API":[96,127,213,217],"makes":[97],"it":[98,104],"difficult":[99],"programmers":[101,163],"correctly":[105],"lead":[107],"using":[113,209],"API.":[115,152,192],"In":[116],"study,":[118],"we":[119],"evaluated":[120],"by":[128,170],"conducting":[129],"a":[130,146,223],"user":[131],"study":[132],"10":[134],"programmers,":[135],"where":[136],"they":[137,165],"attempted":[138],"sign-out":[144],"via":[149],"We":[153,193],"employed":[154],"think-aloud":[155],"approach":[156],"evaluate":[158],"experience":[160,225],"also":[166],"provided":[167],"feedback":[169],"answering":[171],"cognitive":[173],"dimension":[174],"framework":[175],"based":[176],"questionnaire.":[177],"Results":[178],"experiment":[181],"revealed":[182],"12":[183],"issues":[185,198],"exist":[187],"in":[188],"discussed":[194],"how":[195,215],"would":[199],"affect":[200],"security":[202],"are":[207],"developed":[208],"should":[218],"improved":[220],"provide":[222],"better":[224],"developers.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}