{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981751684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3318041.3355468","title":"Libra","display_name":"Libra","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981751684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3318041.3355468","mag":"2981751684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3318041.3355468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3318041.3355468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008006072","display_name":"Vasilios Mavroudis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-5906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vasilios Mavroudis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113830180","display_name":"Hayden Melton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayden Melton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Refinitiv"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Refinitiv","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008006072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85029977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"156","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7018683552742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6441898941993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-markets","display_name":"Electronic markets","score":0.5846063494682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5521711111068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4534393548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-research","display_name":"Market research","score":0.42270150780677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.36633801460266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.33735617995262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3295406699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3002813160419464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.25639158487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18384146690368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18298375606536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1260886788368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1169326901435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09798687696456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.0857066810131073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7018683552742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6441898941993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778739095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358386","display_name":"Electronic markets","level":3,"score":0.5846063494682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5521711111068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4534393548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27564746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913709","display_name":"Market research","level":2,"score":0.42270150780677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.36633801460266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33735617995262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3295406699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3002813160419464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25639158487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18384146690368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18298375606536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1260886788368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1169326901435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09798687696456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0857066810131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3318041.3355468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3318041.3355468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W363702794","https://openalex.org/W410570310","https://openalex.org/W1500607675","https://openalex.org/W1565763503","https://openalex.org/W1577069963","https://openalex.org/W1596004808","https://openalex.org/W1908064049","https://openalex.org/W1994618472","https://openalex.org/W2007447175","https://openalex.org/W2030545110","https://openalex.org/W2034101986","https://openalex.org/W2078587062","https://openalex.org/W2117178771","https://openalex.org/W2121594541","https://openalex.org/W2122125882","https://openalex.org/W2132657293","https://openalex.org/W2161078173","https://openalex.org/W2208894858","https://openalex.org/W2299388183","https://openalex.org/W2553743621","https://openalex.org/W2734744450","https://openalex.org/W2752211908","https://openalex.org/W2758755042","https://openalex.org/W2790366658","https://openalex.org/W2801487293","https://openalex.org/W2809181482","https://openalex.org/W2811019463","https://openalex.org/W2897932539","https://openalex.org/W2904114406","https://openalex.org/W2922248402","https://openalex.org/W2963410040","https://openalex.org/W2979735781","https://openalex.org/W2987434780","https://openalex.org/W3005336078","https://openalex.org/W3106056048","https://openalex.org/W3121195520","https://openalex.org/W3123571119","https://openalex.org/W3123998123","https://openalex.org/W3124484033","https://openalex.org/W3124943148","https://openalex.org/W3125278938","https://openalex.org/W3125887597","https://openalex.org/W3140214885","https://openalex.org/W4230585469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081288631","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W3004686567","https://openalex.org/W2738656338","https://openalex.org/W2603787370","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2555400967","https://openalex.org/W3214759741","https://openalex.org/W3174876210","https://openalex.org/W1582690777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"historically,":[1],"economists":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"primarily":[5],"occupied":[6],"with":[7,26],"analyzing":[8],"the":[9,12,44,64,73],"behaviour":[10],"of":[11,22],"markets,":[13],"electronic":[14],"trading":[15],"gave":[16],"rise":[17],"to":[18],"a":[19],"new":[20],"class":[21],"unprecedented":[23],"problems":[24,33],"associated":[25],"market":[27,51,59,74],"fairness,":[28],"transparency":[29],"and":[30,68],"manipulation.":[31],"These":[32],"stem":[34],"from":[35],"technical":[36],"shortcomings":[37],"that":[38,62],"are":[39],"not":[40],"accounted":[41],"for":[42,49,56],"in":[43],"simple":[45],"conceptual":[46],"models":[47],"used":[48],"theoretical":[50],"analysis.":[52],"They,":[53],"thus,":[54],"call":[55],"more":[57],"pragmatic":[58],"design":[60],"methodologies":[61],"consider":[63],"various":[65],"infrastructure":[66],"complexities":[67],"their":[69],"potential":[70],"impact":[71],"on":[72],"procedures.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-11-01T00:00:00"}