{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947280770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3317956.3318150","title":"Pointing by gaze, head, and foot in a head-mounted display","display_name":"Pointing by gaze, head, and foot in a head-mounted display","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947280770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3317956.3318150","mag":"2947280770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3317956.3318150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3317956.3318150","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032757135","display_name":"Katsumi Minakata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-8284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsumi Minakata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017496555","display_name":"John Paulin Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Paulin Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000167011","display_name":"I. Scott MacKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Scott MacKenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034622634","display_name":"Per B\u00e6kgaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-1128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Per B\u00e6kgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070540752","display_name":"Vijay Rajanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-1189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113034","display_name":"Sensor Electronics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynheb59","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128910","display_name":"Group Sense (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/036wd5777","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128910"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Rajanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensel, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensel, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113034","https://openalex.org/I4210128910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90966921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7873419523239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.772722601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5901170969009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5762092471122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.5503201484680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","score":0.5469328761100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4737687408924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3968285024166107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1995500922203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.12287256121635437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7873419523239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.772722601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5901170969009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5762092471122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.5503201484680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.5469328761100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4737687408924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3968285024166107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1995500922203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12287256121635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3317956.3318150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3317956.3318150","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/62e3d2d7-bdd1-4858-a94d-56d88b5b5a3a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/62e3d2d7-bdd1-4858-a94d-56d88b5b5a3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Minakata , K , Hansen , J P , B\u00e6kgaard , P , MacKenzie , I S & Rajanna , V 2019 , Pointing by Gaze, Head, and Foot in a Head-Mounted Display . in Proceeding of ETRA 2019 . , 69 , Association for Computing Machinery , 2019 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications , Denver , Colorado , United States , 25/06/2019 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3317956.3318150","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W956451394","https://openalex.org/W1006256392","https://openalex.org/W1536474500","https://openalex.org/W1838803699","https://openalex.org/W1958810535","https://openalex.org/W1963648925","https://openalex.org/W1964405752","https://openalex.org/W1968311814","https://openalex.org/W1976688811","https://openalex.org/W1980072277","https://openalex.org/W2008517591","https://openalex.org/W2011383497","https://openalex.org/W2013223272","https://openalex.org/W2016313529","https://openalex.org/W2025530819","https://openalex.org/W2030238645","https://openalex.org/W2079454931","https://openalex.org/W2098550303","https://openalex.org/W2102735615","https://openalex.org/W2134520081","https://openalex.org/W2140871098","https://openalex.org/W2145968031","https://openalex.org/W2153657884","https://openalex.org/W2163681719","https://openalex.org/W2294057466","https://openalex.org/W2505462564","https://openalex.org/W2535439566","https://openalex.org/W2614329671","https://openalex.org/W2762185336","https://openalex.org/W2767900276","https://openalex.org/W2779084910","https://openalex.org/W2779407062","https://openalex.org/W2796228338","https://openalex.org/W2805401437","https://openalex.org/W2805643977","https://openalex.org/W2806158947","https://openalex.org/W2943425693","https://openalex.org/W2947659936","https://openalex.org/W4254886816","https://openalex.org/W4301175562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W3207760378","https://openalex.org/W1986970529","https://openalex.org/W2562758970","https://openalex.org/W1563178652","https://openalex.org/W2947492009","https://openalex.org/W4241343867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,8,14],"Fitts'":[4],"law":[5],"experiment":[6,19],"and":[7,23,49,56,59],"clinical":[9],"case":[10,69],"study":[11,70],"performed":[12],"with":[13,74,97],"head-mounted":[15],"display":[16],"(HMD).":[17],"The":[18],"compared":[20],"gaze,":[21],"foot,":[22],"head":[24,57,94],"pointing.":[25],"With":[26],"the":[27,36,42,80,103],"equipment":[28],"setup":[29],"we":[30],"used,":[31],"gaze":[32,48,87],"was":[33],"slower":[34],"than":[35,54,100],"other":[37],"pointing":[38,51,58],"methods,":[39],"especially":[40],"in":[41],"lower":[43,53],"visual":[44],"field.":[45],"Throughputs":[46],"for":[47,86],"foot":[50],"were":[52,64,82],"mouse":[55],"their":[60],"effective":[61],"target":[62],"widths":[63],"also":[65],"higher.":[66],"A":[67],"follow-up":[68],"included":[71],"seven":[72,91],"participants":[73,81],"movement":[75],"disorders.":[76],"Only":[77],"two":[78],"of":[79,102],"able":[83],"to":[84],"calibrate":[85],"tracking":[88],"but":[89],"all":[90],"could":[92],"use":[93],"pointing,":[95],"although":[96],"throughput":[98],"less":[99],"one-third":[101],"non-clinical":[104],"participants.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-07T14:30:12.667765","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}