{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945244477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3317686","title":"Power-Positive Networking","display_name":"Power-Positive Networking","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945244477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3317686","mag":"2945244477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3317686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3317686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170502224","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-4859","issn":["1550-4859","1550-4867"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025389734","display_name":"Sang\u2010Yoon Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-5823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Yoon Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-5823","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062538678","display_name":"Sristi Lakshmi Sravana Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108443","display_name":"Advanced Digital Sciences Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01xaqx887","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108443"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sristi Lakshmi Sravana Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019677106","display_name":"Yih\u2010Chun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-3929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yih-Chun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101477975","display_name":"Younghee Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-2384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younghee Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-2384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7791134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8152204155921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.5958531498908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5472322702407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5364969372749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.48149192333221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4790307581424713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4740706980228424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.44446563720703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4390822947025299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43442684412002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4297915995121002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.42795953154563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","score":0.4213446378707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25218403339385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1923045814037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1586727797985077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8152204155921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.5958531498908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5472322702407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5364969372749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.48149192333221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4790307581424713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4740706980228424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.44446563720703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4390822947025299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43442684412002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4297915995121002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.42795953154563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.4213446378707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25218403339385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1923045814037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1586727797985077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3317686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3317686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170502224","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-4859","issn":["1550-4859","1550-4867"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55699008","https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W231180639","https://openalex.org/W1563362697","https://openalex.org/W1584201750","https://openalex.org/W1595309953","https://openalex.org/W1778464109","https://openalex.org/W1832495378","https://openalex.org/W1976262798","https://openalex.org/W1985705155","https://openalex.org/W1997107053","https://openalex.org/W2004235835","https://openalex.org/W2007998274","https://openalex.org/W2016346537","https://openalex.org/W2057923864","https://openalex.org/W2075028027","https://openalex.org/W2081851842","https://openalex.org/W2089712705","https://openalex.org/W2095079064","https://openalex.org/W2099042427","https://openalex.org/W2100695230","https://openalex.org/W2103281825","https://openalex.org/W2106689909","https://openalex.org/W2107319425","https://openalex.org/W2112274222","https://openalex.org/W2113017191","https://openalex.org/W2116933447","https://openalex.org/W2118540504","https://openalex.org/W2125334920","https://openalex.org/W2126259277","https://openalex.org/W2132266244","https://openalex.org/W2140141884","https://openalex.org/W2143472559","https://openalex.org/W2154285650","https://openalex.org/W2162626446","https://openalex.org/W2164520238","https://openalex.org/W2169173649","https://openalex.org/W2182334859","https://openalex.org/W2186488678","https://openalex.org/W2245142629","https://openalex.org/W2269753539","https://openalex.org/W2288058711","https://openalex.org/W2300484078","https://openalex.org/W2468851708","https://openalex.org/W2470703307","https://openalex.org/W2551450846","https://openalex.org/W2565617616","https://openalex.org/W2606257068","https://openalex.org/W2668177578","https://openalex.org/W2735851687","https://openalex.org/W2736085323","https://openalex.org/W2736158790","https://openalex.org/W2739870570","https://openalex.org/W2811104053","https://openalex.org/W4211077371","https://openalex.org/W4236550001","https://openalex.org/W4236590519","https://openalex.org/W4249225508","https://openalex.org/W4250562967","https://openalex.org/W4256158053","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301309650","https://openalex.org/W4301900453","https://openalex.org/W4365800067","https://openalex.org/W6742157977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205317126","https://openalex.org/W2236924022","https://openalex.org/W2763444231","https://openalex.org/W2740114034","https://openalex.org/W2766259844","https://openalex.org/W2776674530","https://openalex.org/W2944239825","https://openalex.org/W4327640760","https://openalex.org/W4312096221","https://openalex.org/W3009881542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0,22],"is":[1,8],"required":[2],"for":[3,12,40,128,167,179],"networking":[4,35,70,109],"and":[5,7,19,49,94,100,102,122,148,158,163,169,187,191],"computation":[6],"a":[9,27,37,160],"valuable":[10],"resource":[11],"unplugged":[13],"systems":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"mobile,":[17],"sensor,":[18],"embedded":[20,143],"systems.":[21],"denial-of-service":[23],"(DoS)":[24],"attack":[25,139],"where":[26],"remote":[28],"attacker":[29],"exhausts":[30],"the":[31,41,56,61,65,69,86,92,95,104,114,118,136,149,165,175],"victim\u2019s":[32],"battery":[33],"via":[34],"remains":[36],"critical":[38],"challenge":[39],"device":[42],"availability.":[43],"While":[44],"prior":[45],"literature":[46],"proposes":[47],"mitigation-":[48],"detection-based":[50],"solutions,":[51],"we":[52,75,134],"propose":[53],"to":[54,64,85,106,117],"eliminate":[55],"vulnerability":[57],"entirely":[58],"by":[59],"offloading":[60],"power":[62,96,190],"requirements":[63],"entity":[66],"who":[67],"makes":[68],"requests.":[71],"To":[72],"do":[73],"so,":[74],"build":[76,107,159],"communication":[77,93],"channels":[78,105],"using":[79],"wireless":[80,180],"charging":[81],"signals":[82],"(as":[83],"opposed":[84],"traditional":[87],"radio-frequency":[88],"signals),":[89],"so":[90],"that":[91],"transfer":[97],"are":[98],"simultaneous":[99,189],"inseparable,":[101],"use":[103,164],"power-positive":[108],"(PPN).":[110],"PPN":[111],"also":[112],"offloads":[113],"computation-based":[115],"costs":[116],"requester,":[119],"enabling":[120],"authentication":[121],"other":[123],"tasks":[124],"considered":[125],"too":[126],"power-hungry":[127],"battery-operated":[129],"devices.":[130],"In":[131],"this":[132],"article,":[133],"study":[135],"energy":[137,185],"DoS":[138,186],"impacts":[140],"on":[141,174],"off-the-shelf":[142],"system":[144],"platforms":[145],"(Raspberry":[146],"Pi":[147],"ESP":[150],"8266":[151],"system-on-chip":[152],"(SoC)":[153],"module),":[154],"present":[155],"PPN,":[156],"implement":[157],"Qi-charging-technology-compatible":[161],"prototype,":[162,172],"prototype":[166],"evaluations":[168],"analyses.":[170],"Our":[171],"built":[173],"hardware":[176],"already":[177],"available":[178],"charging,":[181],"effectively":[182],"defends":[183],"against":[184],"supports":[188],"data":[192],"transfer.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}