{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945305016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317831","title":"Full-Lock","display_name":"Full-Lock","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945305016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317831","mag":"2945305016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3316781.3317831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101538655","display_name":"Hadi Mardani Kamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Mardani Kamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Farifax, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Farifax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031747364","display_name":"Kimia Zamiri Azar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-100X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimia Zamiri Azar","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Farifax, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Farifax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047382437","display_name":"Houman Homayoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houman Homayoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Farifax, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Farifax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060036961","display_name":"Avesta Sasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-8075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avesta Sasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Farifax, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Farifax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101538655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99439082,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.7470121383666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7008416056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5335341691970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-block","display_name":"Logic block","score":0.4918553829193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.48853835463523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4306355118751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.418386846780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3925030529499054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3697463274002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2526831030845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.2090872824192047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19228464365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12745746970176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09121963381767273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.7470121383666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7008416056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5335341691970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778325283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125244","display_name":"Logic block","level":3,"score":0.4918553829193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48853835463523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4306355118751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.418386846780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3925030529499054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3697463274002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2526831030845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.2090872824192047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19228464365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12745746970176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09121963381767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3316781.3317831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4983232","https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W1605798759","https://openalex.org/W1620410031","https://openalex.org/W1963105592","https://openalex.org/W1976284552","https://openalex.org/W1984110971","https://openalex.org/W2008819052","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2067276029","https://openalex.org/W2095410905","https://openalex.org/W2098508444","https://openalex.org/W2108795363","https://openalex.org/W2133527541","https://openalex.org/W2419784917","https://openalex.org/W2499445168","https://openalex.org/W2587958472","https://openalex.org/W2615060729","https://openalex.org/W2616325639","https://openalex.org/W2626492933","https://openalex.org/W2708742051","https://openalex.org/W2741711485","https://openalex.org/W2747980214","https://openalex.org/W2766393343","https://openalex.org/W2772235844","https://openalex.org/W2798443351","https://openalex.org/W2798748345","https://openalex.org/W2807607203","https://openalex.org/W2902639362","https://openalex.org/W2946593940","https://openalex.org/W2963001922","https://openalex.org/W2964312614","https://openalex.org/W3105554950","https://openalex.org/W4246305008","https://openalex.org/W6600203084","https://openalex.org/W6636690859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085308054","https://openalex.org/W2121539644","https://openalex.org/W1506142730","https://openalex.org/W2119061775","https://openalex.org/W2115663817","https://openalex.org/W3163415307","https://openalex.org/W2057027737","https://openalex.org/W2383679826","https://openalex.org/W2349682465","https://openalex.org/W1554938446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,31,64,89],"novel":[6],"and":[7,16,24,38,52,69,77,87],"SAT-resistant":[8],"logic-locking":[9],"technique,":[10],"denoted":[11],"as":[12],"Full-Lock,":[13],"to":[14,58],"obfuscate":[15,59],"protect":[17],"the":[18,61,71,74,79,95],"hardware":[19],"against":[20],"threats":[21],"including":[22],"IP-piracy":[23],"reverse-engineering.":[25],"The":[26,43,82],"Full-Lock":[27,83],"is":[28],"constructed":[29],"using":[30],"set":[32],"of":[33,63,66,73,97],"small-size":[34],"fully":[35],"Programmable":[36],"Logic":[37],"Routing":[39],"block":[40],"(PLR)":[41],"networks.":[42],"PLRs":[44],"are":[45,56],"SAT-hard":[46],"instances":[47],"with":[48],"reasonable":[49],"power,":[50],"performance":[51],"area":[53],"overheads":[54],"which":[55],"used":[57],"(1)":[60],"routing":[62],"group":[65],"selected":[67,80],"wires":[68],"(2)":[70],"logic":[72],"gates":[75],"leading":[76],"proceeding":[78],"wires.":[81],"resists":[84],"removal":[85],"attacks":[86],"breaks":[88],"SAT":[90,99],"attack":[91],"by":[92],"significantly":[93],"increasing":[94],"complexity":[96],"each":[98],"iteration.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}