{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945301420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316615.3316729","title":"Internet of Things Attacks Detection and Classification Using Tiered Hidden Markov Model","display_name":"Internet of Things Attacks Detection and Classification Using Tiered Hidden Markov Model","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945301420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316615.3316729","mag":"2945301420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3316615.3316729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316615.3316729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101625669","display_name":"Ahmad Alshammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2051-2757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oakland University, Rochester, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oakland University, Rochester, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056796999","display_name":"Mohamed Zohdy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Zohdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oakland University, Rochester, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oakland University, Rochester, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101625669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6152159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"550","last_page":"554"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.8892810344696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.816901683807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5779662728309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5398368835449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5145244002342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.44057878851890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3260781764984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3233899176120758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32059794664382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.185492604970932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8892810344696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.816901683807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5779662728309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5398368835449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5145244002342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.44057878851890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3260781764984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3233899176120758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32059794664382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.185492604970932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3316615.3316729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316615.3316729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024581784","https://openalex.org/W2095640719","https://openalex.org/W2111885992","https://openalex.org/W2128483847","https://openalex.org/W2129635071","https://openalex.org/W2217512864","https://openalex.org/W2287408518","https://openalex.org/W2305976078","https://openalex.org/W2345456974","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2803574024","https://openalex.org/W4401307370","https://openalex.org/W6688741434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053269318","https://openalex.org/W2364370872","https://openalex.org/W2097963413","https://openalex.org/W2025614924","https://openalex.org/W2294335174","https://openalex.org/W3145575561","https://openalex.org/W2995886640","https://openalex.org/W1591475660","https://openalex.org/W2001275470","https://openalex.org/W4311097251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,66,80,113,125],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"attacks":[4,44,74,118],"have":[5,27],"rapidly":[6],"risen":[7],"in":[8,10,19,37],"frequency":[9],"recent":[11],"years":[12],"as":[13],"IoT":[14],"devices":[15,26,56],"become":[16],"more":[17],"commonplace":[18],"industry,":[20],"businesses,":[21],"and":[22,31,75,129],"homes.":[23],"Since":[24],"these":[25,73],"very":[28],"basic":[29],"functionality":[30],"are":[32,40,57,128],"not":[33],"designed":[34],"with":[35,88],"security":[36],"mind,":[38],"they":[39],"easy":[41],"targets":[42],"for":[43,71,110],"that":[45],"can":[46],"steal":[47],"data":[48,98],"or":[49],"gain":[50],"access":[51],"to":[52,94,99,115,120,135],"the":[53,55,89,95,117,123,126],"network":[54,97],"connected":[58],"to.":[59],"Here":[60],"we":[61],"propose":[62],"a":[63,85],"tiered":[64],"system":[65,83],"Hidden":[67],"Markov":[68],"Models":[69],"(HMMs)":[70],"identifying":[72],"classifying":[76],"them":[77],"by":[78],"type":[79,112],"attack.":[81],"This":[82,102],"has":[84],"tree-based":[86],"structure,":[87],"main":[90,103],"HMM":[91,104],"being":[92],"applied":[93],"raw":[96],"identify":[100],"attacks.":[101],"branches":[105],"off":[106],"into":[107],"separate":[108],"HMMs":[109],"each":[111,132],"attack":[114,127,133],"classify":[116],"according":[119],"how":[121,130],"important":[122],"consequences":[124],"likely":[131],"is":[134],"happen.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
