{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030157615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376752","title":"Welcome to the Course: Early Social Cues Influence Women's Persistence in Computer Science","display_name":"Welcome to the Course: Early Social Cues Influence Women's Persistence in Computer Science","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030157615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376752","mag":"3030157615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071778778","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 F. Kizilcec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-5546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rene F. Kizilcec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","CU - Cornell University [Ithaca] (616 Thurston Ave., Ithaca, NY 14853 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CU - Cornell University [Ithaca] (616 Thurston Ave., Ithaca, NY 14853 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084829748","display_name":"Andrew J. Saltarelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Saltarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Stanford University (450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-2004 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University (450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-2004 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112799863","display_name":"Petra Bonfert-Taylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petra Bonfert-Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth University, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth University, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031093696","display_name":"Michael Goudzwaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-7348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Goudzwaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","Dartmouth College [Hanover] (Hanover, NH 03755 USA - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College [Hanover] (Hanover, NH 03755 USA - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067302739","display_name":"Ella Hamonic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-1572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ella Hamonic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018326560","display_name":"R\u00e9mi Sharrock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-8933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9mi Sharrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","score":0.6848054528236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cue","display_name":"Social cue","score":0.6305885314941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6203056573867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.5857610702514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.5668314695358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5508619546890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-theory","display_name":"Social identity theory","score":0.5480825304985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.45684707164764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4471905827522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-group","display_name":"Social group","score":0.36970967054367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2949238419532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14321714639663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07657220959663391}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.6848054528236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10090317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551030","display_name":"Social cue","level":2,"score":0.6305885314941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6203056573867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5857610702514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5668314695358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5508619546890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.5480825304985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.45684707164764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4471905827522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.36970967054367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2949238419532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14321714639663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07657220959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04581426v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://telecom-paris.hal.science/hal-04581426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Apr 2020, Honolulu HI USA, United States. pp.1-13, ⟨10.1145/3313831.3376752⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630727849","https://openalex.org/W1529024143","https://openalex.org/W1919982252","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1966226109","https://openalex.org/W1979594809","https://openalex.org/W1986926921","https://openalex.org/W1996918954","https://openalex.org/W2004733943","https://openalex.org/W2014159540","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2039088870","https://openalex.org/W2045594163","https://openalex.org/W2056537387","https://openalex.org/W2056648275","https://openalex.org/W2068470266","https://openalex.org/W2074613632","https://openalex.org/W2075382077","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2114886441","https://openalex.org/W2115903838","https://openalex.org/W2127727708","https://openalex.org/W2128025011","https://openalex.org/W2129285414","https://openalex.org/W2129425018","https://openalex.org/W2137700734","https://openalex.org/W2144334026","https://openalex.org/W2145455452","https://openalex.org/W2151215842","https://openalex.org/W2152982945","https://openalex.org/W2153302845","https://openalex.org/W2183014234","https://openalex.org/W2268113689","https://openalex.org/W2314245032","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2345677498","https://openalex.org/W2412549517","https://openalex.org/W2527035325","https://openalex.org/W2576804375","https://openalex.org/W2584503943","https://openalex.org/W2593170952","https://openalex.org/W2600322361","https://openalex.org/W2606380760","https://openalex.org/W2751588716","https://openalex.org/W2753127894","https://openalex.org/W2795411222","https://openalex.org/W2805375430","https://openalex.org/W2942126603","https://openalex.org/W2966399840","https://openalex.org/W3018265414","https://openalex.org/W4232068434","https://openalex.org/W4252208906","https://openalex.org/W4252972581","https://openalex.org/W4256569952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1956180345","https://openalex.org/W3123134372","https://openalex.org/W2065751666","https://openalex.org/W4241759567","https://openalex.org/W2377345181","https://openalex.org/W2956047533","https://openalex.org/W4387099842","https://openalex.org/W3122166132","https://openalex.org/W1495797381","https://openalex.org/W3148930093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"First":[0],"impressions":[1],"influence":[2],"subsequent":[3],"behavior,":[4],"especially":[5],"when":[6],"deciding":[7],"how":[8],"much":[9],"effort":[10],"to":[11,44,88,126],"invest":[12],"in":[13,37,51,60,97,129,157],"an":[14,19,133,151],"activity":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"taking":[18],"online":[20,82,130],"course.":[21,159],"In":[22],"computer":[23],"programming":[24],"courses,":[25,132],"a":[26,77,108,144],"context":[27],"where":[28,135],"social":[29,34,69,127,137],"group":[30],"stereotypes":[31],"are":[32,123],"salient,":[33],"cues":[35,128],"early":[36],"the":[38,68,74,102,158],"course":[39],"can":[40],"be":[41],"used":[42],"strategically":[43],"affirm":[45],"members":[46],"of":[47,54,73,76],"historically":[48],"underrepresented":[49],"groups":[50,100],"their":[52,136],"sense":[53],"belonging.":[55],"We":[56],"tested":[57],"this":[58],"idea":[59],"two":[61],"randomized":[62],"field":[63],"experiments":[64],"(N=53,922)":[65],"by":[66,107,112],"varying":[67],"identity":[70,138],"and":[71,80,85,146],"status":[72],"presenter":[75],"welcome":[78,103],"video":[79,104],"assessing":[81],"learners'":[83],"persistence":[84,94],"achievement.":[86],"Counter":[87],"our":[89],"hypotheses,":[90],"we":[91],"found":[92],"lower":[93],"among":[95],"women":[96,122,156],"certain":[98],"age":[99],"if":[101],"was":[105,150],"presented":[106],"female":[109,147],"instructor":[110,148],"or":[111],"lower-status":[113],"peers.":[114],"Men":[115],"remained":[116],"unaffected.":[117],"The":[118],"results":[119],"suggest":[120],"that":[121],"more":[124],"responsive":[125],"STEM":[131],"environment":[134],"has":[139],"been":[140],"negatively":[141],"stereotyped.":[142],"Presenting":[143],"male":[145],"together":[149],"effective":[152],"strategy":[153],"for":[154],"retaining":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}