{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013357621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376674","title":"Towards an AI-powered Future that Works for Vocational Workers","display_name":"Towards an AI-powered Future that Works for Vocational Workers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013357621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376674","mag":"3013357621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376674","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3313831.3376674","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3313831.3376674","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087847973","display_name":"Divy Thakkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divy Thakkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088363723","display_name":"Neha Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026293328","display_name":"Nithya Sambasivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-8019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nithya Sambasivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8903,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98522382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education","display_name":"Vocational education","score":0.7359791994094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6112151741981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.5985406637191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.597470760345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technician","display_name":"Technician","score":0.5944563150405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/futures-contract","display_name":"Futures contract","score":0.5678582191467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emic-and-etic","display_name":"Emic and etic","score":0.5159186124801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4856501817703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4381789267063141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/futures-studies","display_name":"Futures studies","score":0.422977089881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37229233980178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3644357919692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.345281183719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3417854309082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3225899636745453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31815654039382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23936671018600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.23681119084358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2196640968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20327916741371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1844053566455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09840428829193115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.7359791994094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6112151741981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.5985406637191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.597470760345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776229289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5352191","display_name":"Technician","level":2,"score":0.5944563150405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106306483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984","display_name":"Futures contract","level":2,"score":0.5678582191467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32464470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337916","display_name":"Emic and etic","level":2,"score":0.5159186124801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4856501817703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4381789267063141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64848388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188867","display_name":"Futures studies","level":2,"score":0.422977089881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37229233980178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3644357919692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.345281183719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3417854309082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3225899636745453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31815654039382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23936671018600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.23681119084358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2196640968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20327916741371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1844053566455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09840428829193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376674","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3313831.3376674","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376674","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3313831.3376674","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013357621.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013357621.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594953827","https://openalex.org/W840598016","https://openalex.org/W1965614045","https://openalex.org/W2006825107","https://openalex.org/W2035874553","https://openalex.org/W2051815411","https://openalex.org/W2075998350","https://openalex.org/W2079016842","https://openalex.org/W2080909714","https://openalex.org/W2114269021","https://openalex.org/W2128754825","https://openalex.org/W2149236908","https://openalex.org/W2150104072","https://openalex.org/W2151973791","https://openalex.org/W2156521766","https://openalex.org/W2157508661","https://openalex.org/W2159953986","https://openalex.org/W2294096873","https://openalex.org/W2296433870","https://openalex.org/W2407487822","https://openalex.org/W2529251251","https://openalex.org/W2588194244","https://openalex.org/W2588799281","https://openalex.org/W2591615201","https://openalex.org/W2604848757","https://openalex.org/W2611118925","https://openalex.org/W2616176030","https://openalex.org/W2635787282","https://openalex.org/W2674341785","https://openalex.org/W2771827553","https://openalex.org/W2773069493","https://openalex.org/W2773537790","https://openalex.org/W2788481061","https://openalex.org/W2795743913","https://openalex.org/W2795814928","https://openalex.org/W2796229057","https://openalex.org/W2796264423","https://openalex.org/W2802594920","https://openalex.org/W2808644754","https://openalex.org/W2810919849","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2904875980","https://openalex.org/W2910289802","https://openalex.org/W3123808602","https://openalex.org/W3125576609","https://openalex.org/W6719272443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2938131915","https://openalex.org/W1590278127","https://openalex.org/W2944821704","https://openalex.org/W4254180196","https://openalex.org/W3049487133","https://openalex.org/W2112169644","https://openalex.org/W4388990527","https://openalex.org/W2116043990","https://openalex.org/W2155332430","https://openalex.org/W986491864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"future":[1,116,147],"of":[2,39,54,86,103,117,148],"work":[3,55,118,149],"is":[4,60],"speculated":[5],"to":[6,17,21,63,144],"undergo":[7],"profound":[8],"change":[9],"with":[10,81,100,120],"increased":[11],"automation.":[12],"Predictable":[13],"jobs":[14],"are":[15,29],"projected":[16],"face":[18],"high":[19],"susceptibility":[20],"technological":[22,129],"developments.":[23],"Many":[24],"economies":[25],"in":[26,90],"Global":[27],"South":[28],"built":[30],"around":[31,51],"outsourcing":[32],"and":[33,49,65,69,133,141],"manual":[34,70],"labour,":[35],"facing":[36],"a":[37,57,115,146],"risk":[38],"job":[40],"insecurity.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"we":[45],"examine":[46],"the":[47,101],"perceptions":[48],"practices":[50],"automated":[52],"futures":[53],"among":[56],"population":[58],"that":[59,96],"highly":[61],"vulnerable":[62,151],"algorithms":[64],"robots":[66],"entering":[67],"rule-based":[68],"domains:":[71],"vocational":[72,83],"technicians.":[73],"We":[74,135],"present":[75,136],"results":[76],"from":[77],"participatory":[78],"action":[79],"research":[80],"38":[82],"technician":[84],"students":[85],"low":[87],"socio-economic":[88],"status":[89],"Bangalore,":[91],"India.":[92],"Our":[93],"findings":[94],"show":[95],"technicians":[97],"were":[98],"unfamiliar":[99],"growth":[102],"automation,":[104],"but":[105],"upon":[106],"learning":[107],"about":[108],"it,":[109],"articulated":[110],"an":[111],"emic":[112],"vision":[113],"for":[114,131,138,150],"in-line":[119],"their":[121],"value":[122],"systems.":[123],"Participants":[124],"felt":[125],"excluded":[126],"by":[127],"current":[128],"platforms":[130],"skilling":[132],"job-seeking.":[134],"opportunities":[137],"technology":[139],"industry":[140],"policy":[142],"makers":[143],"build":[145],"communities.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}