{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3031086278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376637","title":"XRDirector: A Role-Based Collaborative Immersive Authoring System","display_name":"XRDirector: A Role-Based Collaborative Immersive Authoring System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3031086278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376637","mag":"3031086278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000831539","display_name":"Michael Nebeling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-2387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Nebeling","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071045540","display_name":"Katy Lewis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katy Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076932590","display_name":"Yu\u2010Cheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9244-0318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Cheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047780178","display_name":"Lihan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-5717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069591656","display_name":"Michelle Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030074376","display_name":"Piaoyang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piaoyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027747649","display_name":"Janet Nebeling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Nebeling","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8085552453994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6832281351089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wizard-of-oz","display_name":"Wizard of oz","score":0.5902393460273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5796290636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5099321603775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoring-system","display_name":"Authoring system","score":0.49454256892204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.425532728433609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8085552453994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6832281351089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987423310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18159725","display_name":"Wizard of oz","level":2,"score":0.5902393460273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5796290636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5099321603775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776803701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463207","display_name":"Authoring system","level":2,"score":0.49454256892204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.425532728433609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165571522","https://openalex.org/W1995760065","https://openalex.org/W2042751882","https://openalex.org/W2075821118","https://openalex.org/W2106336379","https://openalex.org/W2112915525","https://openalex.org/W2138439798","https://openalex.org/W2145280169","https://openalex.org/W2156106848","https://openalex.org/W2158607384","https://openalex.org/W2159771345","https://openalex.org/W2160188431","https://openalex.org/W2207874332","https://openalex.org/W2396832950","https://openalex.org/W2477090358","https://openalex.org/W2610370971","https://openalex.org/W2765768358","https://openalex.org/W2795574155","https://openalex.org/W2796156077","https://openalex.org/W2796294902","https://openalex.org/W2897670774","https://openalex.org/W2941201726","https://openalex.org/W2942094826","https://openalex.org/W2943535317","https://openalex.org/W3004596153","https://openalex.org/W4245415371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728","https://openalex.org/W2170110695","https://openalex.org/W1503871806","https://openalex.org/W2371849771","https://openalex.org/W2159910002","https://openalex.org/W2139798889","https://openalex.org/W2090695447","https://openalex.org/W2123134891","https://openalex.org/W2024831803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immersive":[0],"authoring":[1,45,80,89],"is":[2],"an":[3],"increasingly":[4],"popular":[5],"technique":[6],"to":[7,27,50,61,77,107,164,194],"design":[8,12,133],"AR/VR":[9,95,145,153,166],"scenes":[10,110,143,167],"because":[11],"and":[13,25,56,82,103,117,120,144,162,181,183,187,192],"testing":[14],"can":[15,97],"be":[16],"done":[17],"concurrently.":[18],"Most":[19],"existing":[20],"systems,":[21],"however,":[22],"are":[23],"single-user":[24],"limited":[26],"either":[28],"AR":[29,55,180],"or":[30],"VR,":[31,182],"thus":[32],"constrained":[33],"in":[34,65,87,105,126,176],"the":[35,79,101,169,174,185,196],"interaction":[36],"techniques.":[37],"We":[38,91,155],"present":[39],"XRDirector,":[40,70],"a":[41,127],"role-based":[42],"collaborative":[43],"immersive":[44,88],"system":[46,124],"that":[47,157],"enables":[48],"designers":[49,86,178],"freely":[51],"express":[52],"interactions":[53],"using":[54],"VR":[57],"devices":[58],"as":[59,147,149],"puppets":[60],"manipulate":[62],"virtual":[63],"objects":[64],"3D":[66,113,141],"physical":[67],"space.":[68],"In":[69],"we":[71],"adapt":[72],"roles":[73,102],"known":[74],"from":[75],"filmmaking":[76],"structure":[78],"process":[81],"help":[83],"coordinate":[84],"multiple":[85],"tasks.":[90],"study":[92],"how":[93],"novice":[94,152],"creators":[96],"take":[98],"advantage":[99],"of":[100,129,189],"modes":[104],"XRDirector":[106,158],"prototype":[108],"complex":[109,140],"with":[111,151],"animated":[112],"characters,":[114],"light":[115],"effects,":[116],"camera":[118],"movements,":[119],"also":[121],"simulate":[122],"interactive":[123],"behavior":[125],"Wizard":[128],"Oz":[130],"style.":[131],"XRDirector's":[132],"was":[134],"informed":[135],"by":[136],"case":[137],"studies":[138],"around":[139],"movie":[142],"games,":[146],"well":[148],"workshops":[150],"creators.":[154],"show":[156],"makes":[159],"it":[160],"easier":[161],"faster":[163],"create":[165],"without":[168],"need":[170],"for":[171],"coding,":[172],"characterize":[173],"issues":[175],"coordinating":[177],"between":[179],"identify":[184],"strengths":[186],"weaknesses":[188],"each":[190],"role":[191],"mode":[193],"mitigate":[195],"issues.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
