{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028689275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376615","title":"COGAM: Measuring and Moderating Cognitive Load in Machine Learning Model Explanations","display_name":"COGAM: Measuring and Moderating Cognitive Load in Machine Learning Model Explanations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028689275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376615","mag":"3028689275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101779238","display_name":"Ashraf Abdul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-6440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Abdul","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104090986","display_name":"Christian von der Weth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian von der Weth","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016415049","display_name":"Mohan Kankanhalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Kankanhalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056248594","display_name":"Brian Y. Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-2414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Y. Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101779238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97371128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9264000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.926861047744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.833208441734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7397077083587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6581270098686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.6139180660247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5515793561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5275257229804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-model","display_name":"Cognitive model","score":0.49555957317352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47749966382980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4292859137058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4169304370880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.36832207441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18380358815193176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.926861047744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.833208441734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7397077083587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6581270098686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.6139180660247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5515793561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5275257229804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.49555957317352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47749966382980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4292859137058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4169304370880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36832207441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18380358815193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/187440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/187440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77612647","https://openalex.org/W1496523069","https://openalex.org/W1556631438","https://openalex.org/W1608452304","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1746506709","https://openalex.org/W1902601042","https://openalex.org/W1969957454","https://openalex.org/W1993660176","https://openalex.org/W1996796871","https://openalex.org/W2000796207","https://openalex.org/W2023129849","https://openalex.org/W2023584795","https://openalex.org/W2029469881","https://openalex.org/W2034637247","https://openalex.org/W2040793280","https://openalex.org/W2041029272","https://openalex.org/W2052629590","https://openalex.org/W2053075547","https://openalex.org/W2056418346","https://openalex.org/W2061933243","https://openalex.org/W2066230112","https://openalex.org/W2070664725","https://openalex.org/W2077480215","https://openalex.org/W2103459159","https://openalex.org/W2107885267","https://openalex.org/W2113825416","https://openalex.org/W2127232836","https://openalex.org/W2136444910","https://openalex.org/W2145052282","https://openalex.org/W2149033360","https://openalex.org/W2153841684","https://openalex.org/W2164878629","https://openalex.org/W2166163519","https://openalex.org/W2185914977","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2286513183","https://openalex.org/W2287773299","https://openalex.org/W2394669110","https://openalex.org/W2468877772","https://openalex.org/W2513780624","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2592895748","https://openalex.org/W2604980658","https://openalex.org/W2607223307","https://openalex.org/W2765811634","https://openalex.org/W2769506033","https://openalex.org/W2785327160","https://openalex.org/W2788403449","https://openalex.org/W2795530988","https://openalex.org/W2795673246","https://openalex.org/W2797583072","https://openalex.org/W2883424428","https://openalex.org/W2899245727","https://openalex.org/W2914874661","https://openalex.org/W2916797267","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2922466929","https://openalex.org/W2923421605","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2954503794","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963125461","https://openalex.org/W2963395533","https://openalex.org/W2964112969","https://openalex.org/W2964244352","https://openalex.org/W2973631113","https://openalex.org/W2986466127","https://openalex.org/W2995991797","https://openalex.org/W3102834905","https://openalex.org/W3104119469","https://openalex.org/W3104310207","https://openalex.org/W3112717819","https://openalex.org/W3210613163","https://openalex.org/W4289097366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964661231","https://openalex.org/W4254960163","https://openalex.org/W3110264473","https://openalex.org/W2108103848","https://openalex.org/W4297221804","https://openalex.org/W2117853386","https://openalex.org/W603653682","https://openalex.org/W3164667702","https://openalex.org/W1578920674","https://openalex.org/W2585576141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interpretable":[0],"machine":[1],"learning":[2],"models":[3,63],"trade":[4],"-off":[5],"accuracy":[6,55,89,113,116],"for":[7,90,127],"simplicity":[8],"to":[9,16,33,47],"make":[10],"explanations":[11,49],"more":[12,132],"readable":[13],"and":[14,35,54,88,96,123],"easier":[15],"comprehend.":[17],"Drawing":[18],"from":[19],"cognitive":[20,31,38,52,73,86,109,119,128],"psychology":[21],"theories":[22],"in":[23,40,78,93],"graph":[24],"comprehension,":[25],"we":[26],"formalize":[27],"readability":[28],"as":[29],"visual":[30,72],"chunks":[32,74],"measure":[34],"moderate":[36],"the":[37,58,83,136],"load":[39,53,87,110,129],"explanation":[41],"visualizations.":[42],"We":[43,70,103],"present":[44],"Cognitive-GAM":[45],"(COGAM)":[46],"generate":[48],"with":[50,65,75,101],"desired":[51],"by":[56],"combining":[57],"expressive":[59],"nonlinear":[60],"generalized":[61],"additive":[62],"(GAM)":[64],"simpler":[66],"sparse":[67],"linear":[68],"models.":[69],"calibrated":[71],"reading":[76],"time":[77],"a":[79],"user":[80],"study,":[81],"characterized":[82],"trade-off":[84],"between":[85],"four":[91],"datasets":[92],"simulation":[94],"studies,":[95],"evaluated":[97],"COGAM":[98,106],"against":[99],"baselines":[100],"users.":[102],"found":[104],"that":[105],"can":[107],"decrease":[108],"without":[111,117],"decreasing":[112],"and/or":[114],"increase":[115],"increasing":[118],"load.":[120],"Our":[121],"framework":[122],"empirical":[124],"measurement":[125],"instruments":[126],"will":[130],"enable":[131],"rigorous":[133],"assessment":[134],"of":[135,139],"human":[137],"interpretability":[138],"explainable":[140],"AI.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-24T08:33:08.758527","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}