{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032307231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376171","title":"Self-Expression by Design: Co-Designing the ExpressiBall with Minimally-Verbal Children on the Autism Spectrum","display_name":"Self-Expression by Design: Co-Designing the ExpressiBall with Minimally-Verbal Children on the Autism Spectrum","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032307231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376171","mag":"3032307231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027892516","display_name":"Cara Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-2230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cara Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023210944","display_name":"Laurianne Sitbon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-2515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurianne Sitbon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040090266","display_name":"Bernd Ploderer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-9783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Ploderer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076346337","display_name":"Jeremy Opie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-5847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Opie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027680609","display_name":"Margot Brereton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-3404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margot Brereton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.7575303316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.7351340651512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.6352498531341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5585586428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5487506985664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.5410124659538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5321907997131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","score":0.48328712582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3695216774940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.15175089240074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12811359763145447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7575303316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.7351340651512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.6352498531341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5585586428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5487506985664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5410124659538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5321907997131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.48328712582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3695216774940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.15175089240074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12811359763145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:200894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CHI 2020 - Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"Chapter in Book, Report or Conference volume"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187005879","https://openalex.org/W1541573696","https://openalex.org/W1909988460","https://openalex.org/W1968940530","https://openalex.org/W1978667718","https://openalex.org/W1981943706","https://openalex.org/W2005633553","https://openalex.org/W2006079595","https://openalex.org/W2013568563","https://openalex.org/W2016266260","https://openalex.org/W2016356444","https://openalex.org/W2017082190","https://openalex.org/W2025390333","https://openalex.org/W2031054564","https://openalex.org/W2035676551","https://openalex.org/W2050896993","https://openalex.org/W2053067132","https://openalex.org/W2063790518","https://openalex.org/W2073629701","https://openalex.org/W2080240018","https://openalex.org/W2090997073","https://openalex.org/W2093779054","https://openalex.org/W2108190223","https://openalex.org/W2110378855","https://openalex.org/W2115903714","https://openalex.org/W2136762048","https://openalex.org/W2138201707","https://openalex.org/W2143287186","https://openalex.org/W2152708600","https://openalex.org/W2153635596","https://openalex.org/W2156131044","https://openalex.org/W2164942755","https://openalex.org/W2275661133","https://openalex.org/W2285802025","https://openalex.org/W2287848079","https://openalex.org/W2340348342","https://openalex.org/W2405878803","https://openalex.org/W2499560801","https://openalex.org/W2505869930","https://openalex.org/W2599052620","https://openalex.org/W2611043697","https://openalex.org/W2613843898","https://openalex.org/W2684774892","https://openalex.org/W2766268934","https://openalex.org/W2766486559","https://openalex.org/W2770454035","https://openalex.org/W2791335634","https://openalex.org/W2795429875","https://openalex.org/W2807712966","https://openalex.org/W2808282966","https://openalex.org/W2808597814","https://openalex.org/W2898334780","https://openalex.org/W2901424145","https://openalex.org/W2941606198","https://openalex.org/W4232229728","https://openalex.org/W4241663372","https://openalex.org/W4254014975","https://openalex.org/W6834781518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W4224266612","https://openalex.org/W2383394264","https://openalex.org/W3003271122","https://openalex.org/W4320153225","https://openalex.org/W4293261942","https://openalex.org/W3125968744","https://openalex.org/W203959209","https://openalex.org/W2110287964","https://openalex.org/W2167701463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Expressing":[0],"one's":[1],"thoughts":[2],"and":[3,15,43,77,93,95,124],"feelings":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,99,112],"fundamental":[7,100],"human":[8],"need":[9],"-":[10,119,127],"the":[11,25,108,116,142],"basis":[12],"for":[13],"communication":[14],"social":[16],"interaction.":[17],"We":[18],"ask,":[19],"how":[20,39,129],"do":[21],"minimally-verbal":[22],"children":[23,61,75],"on":[24],"autism":[26],"spectrum":[27],"express":[28],"themselves?":[29],"How":[30],"can":[31,86,96,132],"we":[32,50,106,140],"better":[33],"recognise":[34],"instances":[35],"of":[36,71,84,98,111,136,144],"self-expression?":[37,45],"And":[38],"might":[40],"technologies":[41,131],"support":[42,133],"encourage":[44],"To":[46],"address":[47],"these":[48],"questions,":[49],"undertook":[51],"co-design":[52],"research":[53],"at":[54],"an":[55,102],"autism-specific":[56],"primary":[57],"school":[58,64],"with":[59],"20":[60],"over":[62],"one":[63],"year.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"contributes":[68],"six":[69],"Modalities":[70],"Self-Expression,":[72],"through":[73,120],"which":[74,118],"self-express":[76],"convey":[78],"their":[79],"design":[80,109],"insights.":[81],"Each":[82],"modality":[83],"self-expression":[85],"occur":[87],"across":[88],"two":[89],"different":[90],"dimensions":[91],"(socio-expressive":[92],"auto-expressive)":[94],"be":[97],"or":[101],"integrative":[103],"nature.":[104],"Further,":[105],"contribute":[107],"trajectory":[110],"tangible":[113,130],"ball":[114],"prototype,":[115],"ExpressiBall,":[117],"voice,":[121],"sounds,":[122],"lights,":[123],"motion":[125],"sensors":[126],"explores":[128],"this":[134],"range":[135],"expressive":[137],"modalities.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"discuss":[141],"concept":[143],"Self-Expression":[145],"by":[146],"Design.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}