{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030213528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376142","title":"Listen to Developers! A Participatory Design Study on Security Warnings for Cryptographic APIs","display_name":"Listen to Developers! A Participatory Design Study on Security Warnings for Cryptographic APIs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030213528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376142","mag":"3030213528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043448995","display_name":"Peter Leo Gorski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-4054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102520234","display_name":"TH K\u00f6ln - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/014nnvj65","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Leo Gorski","raw_affiliation_strings":["TH K\u00f6ln/University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TH K\u00f6ln/University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074668699","display_name":"Yasemin Acar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-7383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasemin Acar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037591969","display_name":"Luigi Lo Iacono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-0622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102520234","display_name":"TH K\u00f6ln - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/014nnvj65","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Lo Iacono","raw_affiliation_strings":["TH K\u00f6ln/University of Applied Sciences, K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TH K\u00f6ln/University of Applied Sciences, K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087356408","display_name":"Sascha Fahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-3316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sascha Fahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94188625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7225764989852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6391650438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6073925495147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5731663703918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.5490201711654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-design","display_name":"Participatory design","score":0.5079959034919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4789726734161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43654558062553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.42269638180732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.41614285111427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3533589243888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.3101925849914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13637053966522217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7225764989852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6391650438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6073925495147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5731663703918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.5490201711654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777455480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Participatory design","level":3,"score":0.5079959034919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4789726734161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43654558062553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42269638180732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41614285111427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3533589243888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.3101925849914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13637053966522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3313831.3376142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.h-brs.de:5613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.h-brs.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/5613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400385","display_name":"Publication Server of Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences (Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","host_organization_name":"University of Bonn","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CHI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April 25\u201330, 2020, Honolulu, HI, USA","raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceobject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126774542","https://openalex.org/W630269488","https://openalex.org/W1992007857","https://openalex.org/W1993139624","https://openalex.org/W2035208228","https://openalex.org/W2066223763","https://openalex.org/W2078393527","https://openalex.org/W2091635765","https://openalex.org/W2100406974","https://openalex.org/W2130758759","https://openalex.org/W2139798588","https://openalex.org/W2157922094","https://openalex.org/W2171288436","https://openalex.org/W2217203162","https://openalex.org/W2296095100","https://openalex.org/W2357927175","https://openalex.org/W2395092677","https://openalex.org/W2511044583","https://openalex.org/W2514084604","https://openalex.org/W2541261609","https://openalex.org/W2541459776","https://openalex.org/W2576128915","https://openalex.org/W2585818648","https://openalex.org/W2617813225","https://openalex.org/W2698406033","https://openalex.org/W2742082076","https://openalex.org/W2750778058","https://openalex.org/W2766347289","https://openalex.org/W2767943400","https://openalex.org/W2888959482","https://openalex.org/W2889118403","https://openalex.org/W2899324569","https://openalex.org/W2984133836","https://openalex.org/W3105794999","https://openalex.org/W4233410239","https://openalex.org/W4299818415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086178534","https://openalex.org/W2120086576","https://openalex.org/W1561562093","https://openalex.org/W2907868081","https://openalex.org/W2784006287","https://openalex.org/W2033357182","https://openalex.org/W2064538718","https://openalex.org/W2062411488","https://openalex.org/W2222589037","https://openalex.org/W2097628364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"positive":[1],"effect":[2],"of":[3,100,106],"security":[4,22,28,49,107,126],"information":[5,50,108,119],"communicated":[6],"to":[7,78,109,121],"developers":[8,42,137],"through":[9],"API":[10,58],"warnings":[11,23,88,113],"has":[12],"been":[13],"established.":[14],"However,":[15],"current":[16],"prototypical":[17],"designs":[18],"are":[19,89],"based":[20],"on":[21],"for":[24,30,86,115],"end-users.":[25],"To":[26],"improve":[27],"feedback":[29,127],"developers,":[31],"we":[32],"conducted":[33],"a":[34],"participatory":[35],"design":[36],"study":[37],"with":[38],"25":[39],"professional":[40],"software":[41,136],"in":[43,54,93],"focus":[44],"groups.":[45],"We":[46],"identify":[47],"which":[48],"is":[51],"considered":[52],"helpful":[53],"avoiding":[55],"insecure":[56],"cryptographic":[57],"use":[59],"during":[60],"development.":[61],"Concerning":[62],"console":[63],"messages,":[64],"participants":[65],"suggested":[66],"five":[67],"core":[68],"elements,":[69],"namely":[70],"message":[71],"classification,":[72],"title":[73],"message,":[74],"code":[75],"location,":[76],"link":[77],"detailed":[79],"external":[80],"resources,":[81],"and":[82,104,131,145],"color.":[83],"Design":[84],"guidelines":[85],"end-user":[87],"only":[90],"partially":[91],"suitable":[92],"this":[94],"context.":[95,111],"Participants":[96],"emphasized":[97],"the":[98,102,110,142],"importance":[99],"tailoring":[101],"detail":[103],"content":[105],"Console":[112],"call":[114],"concise":[116],"communication;":[117],"further":[118],"needs":[120],"be":[122,133],"linked":[123],"externally.":[124],"Therefore,":[125],"should":[128,132],"transcend":[129],"tools":[130],"adjustable":[134],"by":[135],"across":[138],"development":[139],"tools,":[140],"considering":[141],"work":[143],"context":[144],"developer":[146],"needs.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}