{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921862519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3311823.3311839","title":"fSense","display_name":"fSense","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921862519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3311823.3311839","mag":"2921862519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3311823.3311839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3311823.3311839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th Augmented Human International Conference 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017668839","display_name":"Thisum Buddhika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-913X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thisum Buddhika","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, School of Computing, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, School of Computing, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025564359","display_name":"Haimo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-0360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haimo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Human Lab, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Human Lab, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002930487","display_name":"Samantha Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-0467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha W. T. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Human Lab, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Human Lab, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057202580","display_name":"Vipula Dissanayake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-7318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vipula Dissanayake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Human Lab, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Human Lab, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027647989","display_name":"Suranga Nanayakkara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-5493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suranga Nanayakkara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augmented Human Lab, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augmented Human Lab, Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058575315","display_name":"Roger Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-2590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, School of Computing, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, School of Computing, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017668839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73224834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8948973417282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7391884326934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.7078143358230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6544973850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.6494796276092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5834145545959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.548558235168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5431311726570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4320175349712372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4252042770385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.41665199398994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3943594694137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37771594524383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.35673901438713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1211080551147461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8948973417282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7391884326934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.7078143358230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6544973850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.6494796276092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5834145545959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.548558235168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5431311726570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4320175349712372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4252042770385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.41665199398994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3943594694137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37771594524383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.35673901438713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1211080551147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3311823.3311839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3311823.3311839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th Augmented Human International Conference 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1974364930","https://openalex.org/W2038304148","https://openalex.org/W2078932129","https://openalex.org/W2113028304","https://openalex.org/W2209204668","https://openalex.org/W2252227770","https://openalex.org/W2383696055","https://openalex.org/W2402069821","https://openalex.org/W2538172027","https://openalex.org/W2611784450","https://openalex.org/W2766880125","https://openalex.org/W2791502141","https://openalex.org/W2794495458","https://openalex.org/W2809944370","https://openalex.org/W4249888970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3140922578","https://openalex.org/W3041872367","https://openalex.org/W4205793574","https://openalex.org/W4285587629","https://openalex.org/W4225612652","https://openalex.org/W2756171776","https://openalex.org/W2765158217","https://openalex.org/W2971637278","https://openalex.org/W2977705381","https://openalex.org/W2993132146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"most":[1],"existing":[2,105],"gestural":[3],"interfaces":[4],"focus":[5],"on":[6,60],"the":[7,11,15,20,24,33,48,93],"static":[8],"posture":[9],"or":[10,102],"dynamic":[12],"action":[13],"of":[14,22,37,50,57,78,83],"hand,":[16],"few":[17,89],"have":[18],"investigated":[19],"feasibility":[21],"using":[23],"forces":[25],"that":[26,69],"are":[27],"exerted":[28],"while":[29],"performing":[30],"gestures.":[31,85],"Using":[32],"photoplethysmogram":[34],"(PPG)":[35],"sensor":[36],"off-the-shelf":[38],"smartwatches,":[39],"we":[40,67],"show":[41],"that,":[42],"it":[43],"is":[44,95],"possible":[45],"to":[46,73,103],"recognize":[47],"force":[49,79,94],"a":[51,61,88,99],"gesture":[52],"as":[53,98],"an":[54],"independent":[55],"channel":[56],"input.":[58],"Based":[59],"user":[62],"study":[63],"with":[64],"12":[65],"participants,":[66],"found":[68],"users":[70],"were":[71],"able":[72],"reliably":[74],"produce":[75],"two":[76],"levels":[77],"across":[80],"several":[81],"types":[82],"common":[84],"We":[86],"demonstrate":[87],"interaction":[90],"scenarios":[91],"where":[92],"either":[96],"used":[97],"standalone":[100],"input":[101,106],"complement":[104],"modalities.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-03-22T00:00:00"}