{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2940914870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3323399","title":"Examining the practical side channel resilience of ARX-boxes","display_name":"Examining the practical side channel resilience of ARX-boxes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2940914870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3323399","mag":"2940914870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3310273.3323399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3323399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/200562507/Full_text_PDF_accepted_author_manuscript_.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395028","display_name":"Yan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7579-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040494476","display_name":"Elisabeth Oswald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-3184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Oswald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4229,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69864049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"373","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.8324534296989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6952164173126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-weight","display_name":"Hamming weight","score":0.6843241453170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.6770787835121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6684120297431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.664777934551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5345845222473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-attack","display_name":"Correlation attack","score":0.4812457263469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.41824135184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41050541400909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.405384361743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3757975101470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.34480100870132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.32942652702331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.3133733868598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29492026567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23407787084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15150943398475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10717752575874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.08488890528678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.06574234366416931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.8324534296989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6952164173126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63361517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645805","display_name":"Hamming weight","level":5,"score":0.6843241453170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.6770787835121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6684120297431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.664777934551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5345845222473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120226833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172844","display_name":"Correlation attack","level":4,"score":0.4812457263469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.41824135184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41050541400909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.405384361743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3757975101470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.34480100870132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.32942652702331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.3133733868598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29492026567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23407787084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15150943398475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10717752575874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.08488890528678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.06574234366416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3310273.3323399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3323399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/df76a153-a764-4db7-acb3-71914a5bb691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/df76a153-a764-4db7-acb3-71914a5bb691","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/200562507/Full_text_PDF_accepted_author_manuscript_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yan, Y & Oswald, E 2019, Examining the practical side channel resilience of arx-boxes. in ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers 2019, CF 2019 - Proceedings : April 30 - May 2, 2019, Alghero, Sardinia, Italy . Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3323399","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1ebedbda-f0ab-49ae-b43c-3a58c6d83a75","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/1ebedbda-f0ab-49ae-b43c-3a58c6d83a75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yan , Y & Oswald , E 2019 , Examining the practical side channel resilience of arx-boxes . in ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers 2019, CF 2019 - Proceedings . ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers 2019, CF 2019 - Proceedings , Association for Computing Machinery , pp. 373-379 , 16th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers, CF 2019 , Alghero, Sardinia , Italy , 30/04/19 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3323399","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/df76a153-a764-4db7-acb3-71914a5bb691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/df76a153-a764-4db7-acb3-71914a5bb691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/df76a153-a764-4db7-acb3-71914a5bb691","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/200562507/Full_text_PDF_accepted_author_manuscript_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yan, Y & Oswald, E 2019, Examining the practical side channel resilience of arx-boxes. in ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers 2019, CF 2019 - Proceedings : April 30 - May 2, 2019, Alghero, Sardinia, Italy . Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3323399","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940914870.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940914870.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50116563","https://openalex.org/W108606907","https://openalex.org/W200116028","https://openalex.org/W1526301524","https://openalex.org/W1595334710","https://openalex.org/W1607006990","https://openalex.org/W2083013860","https://openalex.org/W2087928947","https://openalex.org/W2132677024","https://openalex.org/W2471360464","https://openalex.org/W2474056434","https://openalex.org/W2500040996","https://openalex.org/W2554376114","https://openalex.org/W2571958015","https://openalex.org/W2621380316","https://openalex.org/W2772108011","https://openalex.org/W2780799542","https://openalex.org/W4255560409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008960744","https://openalex.org/W4200163172","https://openalex.org/W4200321003","https://openalex.org/W2982774419","https://openalex.org/W2040876974","https://openalex.org/W3028997939","https://openalex.org/W2963549154","https://openalex.org/W1530654122","https://openalex.org/W1983992042","https://openalex.org/W2940914870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Implementations":[0],"of":[1,18,44,51,151],"ARX":[2,121],"ciphers":[3],"are":[4,123],"hoped":[5],"to":[6,14,33,73,106,126],"have":[7],"some":[8,56],"intrinsic":[9],"side":[10,41],"channel":[11,42],"resilience":[12,43],"owing":[13],"the":[15,40,48,94,107,111,116,137,142],"specific":[16],"choice":[17],"cipher":[19,69],"components:":[20],"modular":[21,112],"addition":[22,113],"(A),":[23],"rotation":[24],"(R)":[25],"and":[26,119,145],"exclusive-or":[27],"(X).":[28],"Previous":[29],"work":[30,75],"has":[31,104],"contributed":[32],"this":[34,74],"understanding":[35],"by":[36,47,61,76],"developing":[37],"theory":[38],"regarding":[39],"components":[45],"(pioneered":[46],"early":[49],"works":[50],"Prouff)":[52],"as":[53,55,82,84],"well":[54,83],"more":[57],"recent":[58],"practical":[59,139],"investigations":[60],"Biryukov":[62],"et":[63],"al.":[64],"that":[65,89,97,110,120,132],"focused":[66],"on":[67,93,133],"lightweight":[68],"constructions.":[70],"We":[71],"add":[72],"specifically":[77],"studying":[78],"ARX-boxes":[79],"both":[80],"mathematically":[81],"practically.":[85],"Our":[86],"results":[87],"show":[88,131],"previous":[90],"works'":[91],"reliance":[92],"simplistic":[95],"assumption":[96],"intermediates":[98],"independently":[99],"leak":[100],"(their":[101],"Hamming":[102],"weight)":[103],"led":[105],"incorrect":[108],"conclusion":[109],"is":[114,141],"necessarily":[115],"best":[117,138],"target":[118,140],"constructions":[122],"therefore":[124],"harder":[125],"attack":[127],"in":[128],"practice:":[129],"we":[130],"an":[134],"ARM":[135],"M0,":[136],"exclusive":[143],"or":[144],"attacks":[146],"succeed":[147],"with":[148],"only":[149],"tens":[150],"traces.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}