{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913341486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3321561","title":"A case for superconducting accelerators","display_name":"A case for superconducting accelerators","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913341486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3321561","mag":"2913341486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3310273.3321561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3321561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007818121","display_name":"Swamit Tannu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Swamit S. Tannu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039719490","display_name":"Poulami Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-6108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poulami Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111618699","display_name":"Michael L. Lewis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael L. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014348084","display_name":"Robert Krick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Krick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086518845","display_name":"Douglas M. Carmean","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas M. Carmean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082772077","display_name":"Moinuddin K. Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-9096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moinuddin K. Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007818121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85127941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8158808946609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.6882200241088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.5882258415222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/josephson-effect","display_name":"Josephson effect","score":0.5292667150497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5148324370384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48157548904418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.47797319293022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4670723080635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.43033063411712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.41668492555618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.4151199758052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconductivity","display_name":"Superconductivity","score":0.36658573150634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.35784536600112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29897427558898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24897009134292603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8158808946609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6882200241088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5882258415222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12038964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764228","display_name":"Josephson effect","level":3,"score":0.5292667150497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5148324370384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48157548904418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47797319293022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4670723080635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43033063411712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.41668492555618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.4151199758052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.36658573150634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.35784536600112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29897427558898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24897009134292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3310273.3321561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3310273.3321561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545656271","https://openalex.org/W1559467217","https://openalex.org/W1600401946","https://openalex.org/W1906296398","https://openalex.org/W1965764144","https://openalex.org/W1971388041","https://openalex.org/W1987721618","https://openalex.org/W1990785016","https://openalex.org/W2006312753","https://openalex.org/W2046927349","https://openalex.org/W2052823017","https://openalex.org/W2059875792","https://openalex.org/W2060505058","https://openalex.org/W2070992435","https://openalex.org/W2081845190","https://openalex.org/W2087269355","https://openalex.org/W2087873353","https://openalex.org/W2097634561","https://openalex.org/W2097693241","https://openalex.org/W2108417288","https://openalex.org/W2113083660","https://openalex.org/W2114672756","https://openalex.org/W2115194281","https://openalex.org/W2121448889","https://openalex.org/W2126252444","https://openalex.org/W2129026859","https://openalex.org/W2132527496","https://openalex.org/W2132567738","https://openalex.org/W2141329773","https://openalex.org/W2141569810","https://openalex.org/W2144652816","https://openalex.org/W2147630539","https://openalex.org/W2161842651","https://openalex.org/W2163668535","https://openalex.org/W2266823799","https://openalex.org/W2402320862","https://openalex.org/W2408169318","https://openalex.org/W2561735822","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2786694251","https://openalex.org/W2803836845","https://openalex.org/W2805580983","https://openalex.org/W2811492913","https://openalex.org/W2883929540","https://openalex.org/W2964324912","https://openalex.org/W3098371595","https://openalex.org/W3098568313","https://openalex.org/W3105474961","https://openalex.org/W3106285755","https://openalex.org/W4248175462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2357241914","https://openalex.org/W2208221443","https://openalex.org/W4287836130","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W2170979950","https://openalex.org/W1900707063","https://openalex.org/W2501578203","https://openalex.org/W2113108952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"scaling":[1],"of":[2,44,74,87],"CMOS":[3],"slows":[4],"down,":[5],"there":[6],"is":[7,26],"growing":[8],"interest":[9],"in":[10],"alternative":[11],"technologies":[12],"that":[13,30,89],"can":[14,34,55],"improve":[15],"performance":[16],"and":[17,40,60,72,83],"energy-efficiency.":[18],"Superconducting":[19],"circuits":[20,54],"based":[21],"on":[22],"Josephson":[23],"Junctions":[24],"(JJ)":[25],"an":[27],"emerging":[28],"technology":[29,64,76],"provides":[31],"devices":[32],"which":[33],"be":[35],"switched":[36],"with":[37],"pico-second":[38],"latencies":[39],"consumes":[41],"two":[42],"orders":[43],"magnitude":[45],"lower":[46],"switching":[47],"energy":[48],"compared":[49],"to":[50,92],"CMOS.":[51],"While":[52],"JJ-based":[53],"operate":[56],"at":[57],"high":[58],"frequencies":[59],"are":[61],"energy-efficient,":[62],"the":[63,93],"faces":[65],"three":[66],"critical":[67],"challenges:":[68],"limited":[69],"device":[70],"density":[71],"lack":[73],"area-efficient":[75],"for":[77],"memory":[78],"structures,":[79],"low":[80],"gate":[81],"fanout,":[82],"new":[84],"failure":[85],"modes":[86],"Flux-Traps":[88],"occurs":[90],"due":[91],"operating":[94],"environment.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}