{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946765011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316740","title":"Institutional Counter-disinformation Strategies in a Networked Democracy","display_name":"Institutional Counter-disinformation Strategies in a Networked Democracy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946765011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316740","mag":"2946765011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308560.3316740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of The 2019 World Wide Web Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316740","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075221940","display_name":"Jonathan Stray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117172","display_name":"Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/02ae4je14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117172"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Stray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia Journalism School"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia Journalism School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075221940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96723529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1020","last_page":"1025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.9876349568367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.7075669169425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.6106505393981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"Censorship","score":0.608417272567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"Legitimacy","score":0.5756739377975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.5616231560707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5493719577789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5437830686569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5261251926422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.48496365547180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4414096474647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.41517555713653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4054710268974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3548377454280853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.3384556174278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.3307305872440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.3246214985847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1340739130973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.10653135180473328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.9876349568367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.7075669169425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6106505393981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.608417272567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.5756739377975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5616231560707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5493719577789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5437830686569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5261251926422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.48496365547180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4414096474647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.41517555713653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4054710268974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3548377454280853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3384556174278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3307305872440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3246214985847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1340739130973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10653135180473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308560.3316740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of The 2019 World Wide Web Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308560.3316740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of The 2019 World Wide Web Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268743245","https://openalex.org/W1542356730","https://openalex.org/W1728673381","https://openalex.org/W2021665175","https://openalex.org/W2508098257","https://openalex.org/W2604134459","https://openalex.org/W2616851898","https://openalex.org/W2741445211","https://openalex.org/W2802386202","https://openalex.org/W2901742598","https://openalex.org/W2913081045","https://openalex.org/W2982867001","https://openalex.org/W3020080657","https://openalex.org/W3109728527","https://openalex.org/W7015595782","https://openalex.org/W7073689173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043508177","https://openalex.org/W4382752644","https://openalex.org/W4309170162","https://openalex.org/W3049488969","https://openalex.org/W4380353675","https://openalex.org/W2043544044","https://openalex.org/W3209170404","https://openalex.org/W2067549128","https://openalex.org/W4388052379","https://openalex.org/W4226303916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"should":[1,97,99],"an":[2,145],"organized":[3],"response":[4],"to":[5,25,61,64,66],"disinformation":[6],"proceed":[7],"in":[8],"a":[9,51,71,84,95,142,149],"21st":[10],"century":[11],"democratic":[12],"society?":[13],"At":[14],"the":[15,131],"highest":[16],"level,":[17],"what":[18,32,75,94],"strategies":[19],"are":[20,37],"available?":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"attempts":[24],"answer":[26],"these":[27,106,137],"questions":[28,92],"by":[29,105],"looking":[30],"at":[31],"three":[33],"contemporary":[34,52],"counter-disinformation":[35],"organizations":[36,107],"actually":[38],"doing,":[39],"then":[40],"analyzing":[41],"their":[42],"tactics.":[43],"The":[44,79,102],"EU":[45],"East":[46],"StratCom":[47],"Task":[48],"Force":[49],"is":[50,70,83],"government":[53],"counter-propaganda":[54],"agency.":[55],"Facebook":[56],"has":[57],"made":[58],"numerous":[59],"changes":[60],"its":[62],"operations":[63],"try":[65],"combat":[67],"disinformation,":[68],"and":[69,90,98,127,133,148],"good":[72],"example":[73],"of":[74,86,118,136],"platforms":[76],"can":[77,108],"do.":[78,101],"Chinese":[80],"information":[81,88],"regime":[82],"marvel":[85],"networked":[87],"control,":[89],"provokes":[91],"about":[93],"democracy":[96,143],"not":[100],"tactics":[103],"used":[104,140],"be":[109],"grouped":[110],"into":[111],"six":[112],"high":[113],"level":[114],"strategies:":[115],"refutation,":[116],"exposure":[117],"inauthenticity,":[119],"alternative":[120],"narratives,":[121],"algorithmic":[122],"filter":[123],"manipulation,":[124],"speech":[125],"laws,":[126],"censorship.":[128],"I":[129],"discuss":[130],"effectiveness":[132],"political":[134],"legitimacy":[135],"approaches":[138],"when":[139],"within":[141],"with":[144],"open":[146],"Internet":[147],"free":[150],"press.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}