{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920079783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308557.3308704","title":"Computer-supported form design using keystroke-level modeling with reinforcement learning","display_name":"Computer-supported form design using keystroke-level modeling with reinforcement learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920079783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308557.3308704","mag":"2920079783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308557.3308704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308557.3308704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068335634","display_name":"Katri Leino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katri Leino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091798589","display_name":"Kashyap Todi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-2089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashyap Todi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003084232","display_name":"Antti Oulasvirta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-7837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Oulasvirta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043424064","display_name":"Mikko Kurimo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-7974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Kurimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068335634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7939981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8200486302375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-logging","display_name":"Keystroke logging","score":0.8060647249221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7943925857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7354423999786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.6042126417160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5269166827201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4913863241672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-modeling","display_name":"User modeling","score":0.43922486901283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.41762980818748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.41229766607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3673405647277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.2895374596118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18557333946228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07877683639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0736091136932373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8200486302375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161615301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309396","display_name":"Keystroke logging","level":2,"score":0.8060647249221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7943925857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7354423999786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6042126417160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5269166827201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4913863241672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67712803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901853","display_name":"User modeling","level":3,"score":0.43922486901283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41762980818748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.41229766607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3673405647277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2895374596118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18557333946228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07877683639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0736091136932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308557.3308704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308557.3308704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/41258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/41258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Poster"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321726","display_name":"Suomen Kulttuurirahasto","ror":"https://ror.org/027xav248"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019603024","https://openalex.org/W2081428746","https://openalex.org/W2148334620","https://openalex.org/W2168443748","https://openalex.org/W2915667672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1466352809","https://openalex.org/W2496611875","https://openalex.org/W2066653138","https://openalex.org/W2983735090","https://openalex.org/W4212984397","https://openalex.org/W2604534946","https://openalex.org/W2806686226","https://openalex.org/W287219369","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43],"Keystroke-Level":[1],"Model":[2],"(KLM)":[3],"is":[4,23,53],"commonly":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,69,90],"predict":[8],"a":[9,26,39,87],"user's":[10,21],"task":[11,34],"completion":[12],"times":[13],"with":[14,25,38],"graphical":[15],"user":[16,51,96],"interfaces.":[17],"With":[18],"KLM,":[19],"the":[20,46,50,57],"behavior":[22],"modeled":[24],"linear":[27],"function":[28],"of":[29,41],"independent,":[30],"elementary":[31],"operators.":[32,42],"Each":[33],"can":[35],"be":[36],"completed":[37],"sequence":[40,48],"policy,":[44],"or":[45],"assumed":[47],"that":[49],"executes,":[52],"typically":[54],"pre-specified":[55],"by":[56],"analyst.":[58],"Using":[59],"Reinforcement":[60],"Learning":[61],"(RL),":[62],"RL-KLM":[63],"[4]":[64],"proposes":[65],"an":[66,92],"algorithmic":[67],"method":[68],"obtain":[70,91],"this":[71],"policy":[72],"automatically.":[73],"This":[74],"approach":[75],"yields":[76],"user-like":[77],"policies":[78],"in":[79],"simple":[80],"but":[81],"realistic":[82],"interaction":[83],"tasks,":[84],"and":[85],"offers":[86],"quick":[88],"way":[89],"upper":[93],"bound":[94],"for":[95],"performance.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}