{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953522301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308532.3337711","title":"Designing Social Signals for Artificial Agents Using Psychological Science","display_name":"Designing Social Signals for Artificial Agents Using Psychological Science","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953522301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308532.3337711","mag":"2953522301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308532.3337711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308532.3337711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042540140","display_name":"Rachael E. Jack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rachael E. Jack","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042540140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06422709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6238914728164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5929034948348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5092693567276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4736260771751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4579755961894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44749921560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.43429049849510193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6238914728164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5929034948348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5092693567276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4736260771751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4579755961894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44749921560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.43429049849510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308532.3337711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308532.3337711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1184334263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"759796","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","funder_display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3195013986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/K001973/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322038","funder_display_name":"National Research Council for Economics, Humanities and Social Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322038","display_name":"National Research Council for Economics, Humanities and Social Science","ror":"https://ror.org/012zp9903"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004905543","https://openalex.org/W2259092398","https://openalex.org/W2342264685","https://openalex.org/W2790400526","https://openalex.org/W2922943851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W2138521251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"agents":[1,27,43,79,220],"are":[2,51],"now":[3],"increasingly":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,19,58,63,84,145,171,187,203,218],"human":[7,24,118],"society,":[8],"destined":[9],"for":[10,174],"schools,":[11],"hospitals,":[12],"and":[13,87,98,108,134,176,215,221],"homes":[14],"to":[15,72,196,230],"perform":[16],"a":[17,55,81],"variety":[18],"tasks.":[20],"To":[21,101],"engage":[22],"their":[23,233],"users,":[25],"artificial":[26,42,78,147,204,219],"must":[28,228],"be":[29],"equipped":[30,53],"with":[31,54,80],"essential":[32],"social":[33,97,178,199],"skills":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"facial":[37,61,90,115,137,143,154],"expression":[38,155],"communication.":[39],"However,":[40],"many":[41,130],"remain":[44],"limited":[45],"in":[46,232],"this":[47,74,102],"ability":[48],"because":[49],"they":[50],"typically":[52,140],"narrow":[56],"set":[57],"prototypical":[59],"Western-centric":[60],"expressions":[62,91,116,138,144],"emotion":[64],"that":[65,111,123,139,166,191,208,226],"lack":[66],"naturalistic":[67],"dynamics.":[68],"Our":[69],"aim":[70],"is":[71],"address":[73],"challenge":[75],"by":[76],"equipping":[77],"broader":[82],"repertoire":[83],"socially":[85],"relevant":[86],"culturally":[88],"sensitive":[89],"(e.g.,":[92],"complex":[93],"emotions,":[94],"conversational":[95],"messages,":[96],"personality":[99],"traits).":[100],"aim,":[103],"we":[104,157],"use":[105],"new,":[106],"data-driven":[107],"psychology-based":[109,194],"methodologies":[110],"can":[112,127,158,167],"reverse-engineer":[113],"dynamic":[114,136,153],"using":[117],"cultural":[119],"perception.":[120],"We":[121,206],"show":[122],"our":[124,182],"human-user-centered":[125],"approach":[126,190],"reverse":[128],"engineer":[129],"different,":[131],"highly":[132],"recognizable,":[133],"human-like":[135],"outperform":[141],"the":[142,169,185,198,213,223],"existing":[146],"agents.":[148,205],"By":[149],"objectively":[150],"analyzing":[151],"these":[152,209],"models,":[156],"also":[159],"identify":[160],"specific":[161],"latent":[162],"syntactical":[163],"signalling":[164,200],"structures":[165],"inform":[168,197],"design":[170],"generative":[172],"models":[173],"culture-specific":[175],"universal":[177],"face":[179],"signalling.":[180],"Together,":[181],"results":[183],"demonstrate":[184],"utility":[186],"an":[188],"interdisciplinary":[189],"applies":[192],"data-driven,":[193],"methods":[195,210],"generation":[201],"capabilities":[202],"anticipate":[207],"will":[211],"broaden":[212],"usability":[214],"global":[216],"marketability":[217],"highlight":[222],"key":[224],"role":[225],"psychology":[227],"continue":[229],"play":[231],"design.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}