{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953357877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3307650.3322223","title":"Translation ranger","display_name":"Translation ranger","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953357877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3307650.3322223","mag":"2953357877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3307650.3322223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3307650.3322223","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3307650.3322223","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3307650.3322223","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025335507","display_name":"Zi Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-0993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096112","display_name":"Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcvgx40","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB","NL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University & NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University & NVIDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078894707","display_name":"Daniel Lustig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-7304"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Lustig","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031781240","display_name":"David Nellans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-8367"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Nellans","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019487275","display_name":"Abhishek Bhattacharjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-2679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Bhattacharjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025335507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210096112"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6654,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97443362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"698","last_page":"710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-lookaside-buffer","display_name":"Translation lookaside buffer","score":0.9729940891265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8130519390106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contiguity","display_name":"Contiguity","score":0.7606735825538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-memory","display_name":"Virtual memory","score":0.5714450478553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5411164164543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.46267956495285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.43688222765922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4107045829296112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-address","display_name":"Physical address","score":0.40412089228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.32417044043540955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116007543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071403","display_name":"Translation lookaside buffer","level":4,"score":0.9729940891265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8130519390106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68767595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1677999","display_name":"Contiguity","level":2,"score":0.7606735825538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76399640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189401","display_name":"Virtual memory","level":4,"score":0.5714450478553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5411164164543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.46267956495285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.43688222765922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4107045829296112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41036726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844824","display_name":"Physical address","level":3,"score":0.40412089228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.32417044043540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3307650.3322223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3307650.3322223","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3307650.3322223","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3307650.3322223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3307650.3322223","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3307650.3322223","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1034154023","display_name":"CAREER:Cross-Core Learning in Future Manycore Systems","funder_award_id":"1916817","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G202986346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1319755,1916817","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7204673768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1319755","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953357877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953357877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1437641643","https://openalex.org/W1533195354","https://openalex.org/W1557692423","https://openalex.org/W1573624842","https://openalex.org/W1746694335","https://openalex.org/W1807272711","https://openalex.org/W1899349177","https://openalex.org/W1996027765","https://openalex.org/W2004807638","https://openalex.org/W2020733012","https://openalex.org/W2041195705","https://openalex.org/W2047390994","https://openalex.org/W2049699388","https://openalex.org/W2100272538","https://openalex.org/W2100926301","https://openalex.org/W2120457453","https://openalex.org/W2131716831","https://openalex.org/W2135384752","https://openalex.org/W2146241244","https://openalex.org/W2167617421","https://openalex.org/W2211541975","https://openalex.org/W2238595726","https://openalex.org/W2243228260","https://openalex.org/W2318490588","https://openalex.org/W2416722775","https://openalex.org/W2510936271","https://openalex.org/W2576312950","https://openalex.org/W2604399885","https://openalex.org/W2604595776","https://openalex.org/W2621371400","https://openalex.org/W2626757163","https://openalex.org/W2738331195","https://openalex.org/W2760957981","https://openalex.org/W2792929085","https://openalex.org/W2794228535","https://openalex.org/W2884735227","https://openalex.org/W2934584470","https://openalex.org/W2997732597","https://openalex.org/W4206561618","https://openalex.org/W4232955467","https://openalex.org/W4235500388","https://openalex.org/W4251384337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521131576","https://openalex.org/W2116578804","https://openalex.org/W2475386486","https://openalex.org/W3091560401","https://openalex.org/W2381395788","https://openalex.org/W3196094483","https://openalex.org/W2355566153","https://openalex.org/W2238595726","https://openalex.org/W4394898273","https://openalex.org/W2967987264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"memory":[1,106],"(VM)":[2],"eases":[3],"programming":[4],"effort":[5],"but":[6],"can":[7,107],"suffer":[8],"from":[9],"high":[10],"address":[11],"translation":[12,40,45,90],"overheads.":[13],"Architects":[14],"have":[15,56],"traditionally":[16],"coped":[17],"by":[18],"increasing":[19],"Translation":[20],"Lookaside":[21],"Buffer":[22],"(TLB)":[23],"capacity;":[24],"this":[25],"approach,":[26],"however,":[27],"requires":[28],"considerable":[29],"hardware":[30],"resources.":[31],"One":[32],"promising":[33],"alternative":[34],"is":[35],"to":[36,42,57,64],"rely":[37],"on":[38],"software-generated":[39],"contiguity":[41,91],"compress":[43],"page":[44],"encodings":[46],"within":[47],"the":[48],"TLB.":[49],"To":[50],"enable":[51],"this,":[52],"operating":[53],"systems":[54,97],"(OSes)":[55],"assign":[58],"spatially-adjacent":[59],"groups":[60,66],"of":[61,67,77,103],"physical":[62],"frames":[63],"contiguous":[65,79],"virtual":[68],"pages,":[69],"as":[70,96],"doing":[71],"so":[72],"allows":[73],"compression":[74],"or":[75],"coalescing":[76],"these":[78],"translations":[80],"in":[81,92],"hardware.":[82],"Unfortunately,":[83],"modern":[84],"OSes":[85],"do":[86],"not":[87],"currently":[88],"guarantee":[89],"many":[93],"real-world":[94],"scenarios;":[95],"remain":[98],"online":[99],"for":[100],"long":[101],"periods":[102],"time,":[104],"their":[105],"and":[108],"does":[109],"become":[110],"fragmented.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}