{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909707805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3307622.3307623","title":"Botsourcing's impact on society","display_name":"Botsourcing's impact on society","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909707805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3307622.3307623","mag":"2909707805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3307622.3307623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3307622.3307623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110600249","display_name":"Richard Vedder","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Vedder","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080720345","display_name":"Stephen Guynes","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Guynes","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021416481","display_name":"James Parrish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4351-3079"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Parrish","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110600249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00933454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"2","first_page":"10","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.8062724471092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appeal","display_name":"Appeal","score":0.803763210773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5211898684501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.47999805212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37815967202186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35316741466522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33524245023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3316923975944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14756730198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08235949277877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07508721947669983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.8062724471092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.803763210773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5211898684501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47999805212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37815967202186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35316741466522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33524245023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3316923975944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14756730198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08235949277877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07508721947669983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3307622.3307623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3307622.3307623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631150390","https://openalex.org/W2171192428","https://openalex.org/W2981552608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2270327411","https://openalex.org/W2161479870","https://openalex.org/W1528479792","https://openalex.org/W581435334","https://openalex.org/W2372523617","https://openalex.org/W2537778971","https://openalex.org/W2381437869","https://openalex.org/W3144558929","https://openalex.org/W2973568603","https://openalex.org/W2610179357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Botsourcing":[0],"has":[1,22],"been":[2,23],"defined":[3],"as":[4,51,53,72,96,98],"\"the":[5],"use":[6,65],"of":[7,29,77,94],"robots":[8,31,40,81],"or":[9,75,82],"robotic":[10],"technology":[11],"to":[12,45],"replace":[13,54],"human":[14,78],"workers\".":[15],"Over":[16],"the":[17,27,62,66,73,90],"past":[18],"10-15":[19],"years":[20],"there":[21],"an":[24],"explosion":[25],"in":[26,35,48,56],"capabilities":[28],"both":[30],"and":[32,41,69,92,101],"computing":[33,84],"systems":[34,44],"general.":[36],"These":[37],"advances":[38],"allow":[39],"other":[42,83],"computer":[43],"assist":[46],"humans":[47],"their":[49],"work,":[50],"well":[52,97],"them":[55],"some":[57],"instances.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"paper":[61,87],"authors":[63],"will":[64,88],"term":[67],"botsourcing,":[68,95],"consider":[70],"it":[71],"augmentation":[74],"replacement":[76],"workers":[79],"by":[80],"systems.":[85],"This":[86],"discuss":[89],"nature":[91],"appeal":[93],"its":[99],"positive":[100],"negative":[102],"impact":[103],"on":[104],"society.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}