{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2960062801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3306346.3322987","title":"Foveated AR","display_name":"Foveated AR","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2960062801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3306346.3322987","mag":"2960062801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3306346.3322987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3306346.3322987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720477","display_name":"Jonghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-368X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonghyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056113766","display_name":"Youngmo Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-0978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["GB","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngmo Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA and Seoul National University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA and Seoul National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016144736","display_name":"Michael Stengel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6234-936X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Stengel","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075142581","display_name":"Kaan Ak\u015fit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-5500"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaan Ak\u015fit","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114003414","display_name":"Rachel Albert","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055234428","display_name":"Ben Boudaoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-0793"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Boudaoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002117611","display_name":"Trey Greer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trey Greer","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771768","display_name":"Joohwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-611X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joohwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109171303","display_name":"Ward Lopes","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ward Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090699003","display_name":"Zander Majercik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zander Majercik","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010940488","display_name":"Peter Shirley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-6206"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Shirley","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029852922","display_name":"Josef Spjut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-7867"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Spjut","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101915674","display_name":"Morgan McGuire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-0953"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan McGuire","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039425451","display_name":"David Luebke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-5785"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Luebke","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100720477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.6803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99267503,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foveal","display_name":"Foveal","score":0.8860824108123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projector","display_name":"Projector","score":0.7234354019165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6635891199111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6587046384811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5715847015380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-of-view","display_name":"Field of view","score":0.5518742203712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5245647430419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holographic-display","display_name":"Holographic display","score":0.5152502655982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4995005130767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.49160560965538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.4915946424007416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-of-field","display_name":"Depth of field","score":0.46965327858924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4664228558540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-vision","display_name":"Peripheral vision","score":0.4606601595878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4347940683364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exit-pupil","display_name":"Exit pupil","score":0.41600149869918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holography","display_name":"Holography","score":0.3660821318626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.28425440192222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.259571373462677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30181142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865103","display_name":"Foveal","level":3,"score":0.8860824108123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776865275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311666","display_name":"Projector","level":2,"score":0.7234354019165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6635891199111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6587046384811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5715847015380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150627866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076893","display_name":"Field of view","level":2,"score":0.5518742203712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5245647430419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7079719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557228","display_name":"Holographic display","level":3,"score":0.5152502655982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4995005130767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.49160560965538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4915946424007416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183072630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215932","display_name":"Depth of field","level":2,"score":0.46965327858924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4664228558540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185761835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431287","display_name":"Peripheral vision","level":2,"score":0.4606601595878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4347940683364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18229684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9397013","display_name":"Exit pupil","level":3,"score":0.41600149869918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187590223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527628","display_name":"Holography","level":2,"score":0.3660821318626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.28425440192222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.259571373462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3306346.3322987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3306346.3322987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167412706","https://openalex.org/W1963693586","https://openalex.org/W1963894724","https://openalex.org/W1963960648","https://openalex.org/W1968607211","https://openalex.org/W1981440280","https://openalex.org/W1987500011","https://openalex.org/W1988254700","https://openalex.org/W1989742377","https://openalex.org/W2025271966","https://openalex.org/W2029228773","https://openalex.org/W2042566118","https://openalex.org/W2052726807","https://openalex.org/W2055417142","https://openalex.org/W2061052036","https://openalex.org/W2082771245","https://openalex.org/W2083442750","https://openalex.org/W2089655610","https://openalex.org/W2092197452","https://openalex.org/W2096494328","https://openalex.org/W2099491838","https://openalex.org/W2101387510","https://openalex.org/W2118497241","https://openalex.org/W2126734608","https://openalex.org/W2133751377","https://openalex.org/W2134339410","https://openalex.org/W2142299689","https://openalex.org/W2162356179","https://openalex.org/W2168407534","https://openalex.org/W2173672816","https://openalex.org/W2207655504","https://openalex.org/W2235775875","https://openalex.org/W2256808982","https://openalex.org/W2296736514","https://openalex.org/W2344788093","https://openalex.org/W2575286680","https://openalex.org/W2580891164","https://openalex.org/W2581919250","https://openalex.org/W2610243101","https://openalex.org/W2614113705","https://openalex.org/W2621217773","https://openalex.org/W2755643607","https://openalex.org/W2756166059","https://openalex.org/W2761737767","https://openalex.org/W2766250796","https://openalex.org/W2769743662","https://openalex.org/W2770388370","https://openalex.org/W2770542696","https://openalex.org/W2770844428","https://openalex.org/W2787514511","https://openalex.org/W2787597853","https://openalex.org/W2794202627","https://openalex.org/W2805466601","https://openalex.org/W2811277130","https://openalex.org/W2885098754","https://openalex.org/W2891643400","https://openalex.org/W2898421916","https://openalex.org/W2898516093","https://openalex.org/W2903437862","https://openalex.org/W2910298397","https://openalex.org/W2914002435","https://openalex.org/W2932489395","https://openalex.org/W2941240724","https://openalex.org/W3016556061","https://openalex.org/W3098677709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W79820356","https://openalex.org/W4320170133","https://openalex.org/W2164918837","https://openalex.org/W2078582494","https://openalex.org/W2886676551","https://openalex.org/W1924415515","https://openalex.org/W2099346416","https://openalex.org/W2143425028","https://openalex.org/W2960062801","https://openalex.org/W4311804714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,147],"present":[1,141],"a":[2,20,25,35,41,59,159],"near-eye":[3],"augmented":[4,144],"reality":[5,145],"display":[6,18,39,44,87,94],"with":[7,34],"resolution":[8,157],"and":[9,89,110,138,153],"focal":[10,101],"depth":[11,102],"dynamically":[12],"driven":[13],"by":[14,98,111],"gaze":[15,79],"tracking.":[16],"The":[17,64,127],"combines":[19],"traveling":[21,60],"microdisplay":[22,105],"relayed":[23],"off":[24],"concave":[26],"half-mirror":[27],"magnifier":[28],"for":[29,78,124],"the":[30,52,71,85,100,104,107,116,135],"high-resolution":[31],"foveal":[32,86,108,156],"region,":[33,109],"wide":[36],"field-of-view":[37],"peripheral":[38,90,125],"using":[40,58],"projector-based":[42],"Maxwellian-view":[43],"whose":[45],"nodal":[46,91],"point":[47],"is":[48],"translated":[49],"to":[50,73],"follow":[51],"viewer's":[53],"pupil":[54],"during":[55],"eye":[56,72],"movements":[57],"holographic":[61],"optical":[62],"element.":[63],"same":[65],"optics":[66],"relay":[67],"an":[68,74],"image":[69],"of":[70,103,130,165],"infrared":[75],"camera":[76],"used":[77,123],"tracking,":[80],"which":[81],"in":[82,106,118,142],"turn":[83],"drives":[84],"location":[88],"point.":[92],"Our":[93],"supports":[95],"accommodation":[96],"cues":[97],"varying":[99],"rendering":[112],"simulated":[113],"defocus":[114],"on":[115,134],"\"always":[117],"focus\"":[119],"scanning":[120],"laser":[121],"projector":[122],"display.":[126],"resulting":[128],"family":[129],"displays":[131],"significantly":[132],"improves":[133],"field-of-view,":[136],"resolution,":[137],"form-factor":[139],"tradeoff":[140],"previous":[143],"designs.":[146],"show":[148],"prototypes":[149],"supporting":[150],"30,":[151],"40":[152],"60":[154],"cpd":[155],"at":[158],"net":[160],"85\u00b0":[161],"\u00d7":[162],"78\u00b0":[163],"field":[164],"view":[166],"per":[167],"eye.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2019-07-23T00:00:00"}