{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2950601690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3304109.3306221","title":"Serving deep neural networks at the cloud edge for vision applications on mobile platforms","display_name":"Serving deep neural networks at the cloud edge for vision applications on mobile platforms","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2950601690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3304109.3306221","mag":"2950601690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3304109.3306221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3304109.3306221","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3304109.3306221","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3304109.3306221","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048127669","display_name":"Zhou Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5389-6694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088730125","display_name":"Dezhi Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-6043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezhi Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078959213","display_name":"Rajesh K. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-7633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh K. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"36","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloudlet","display_name":"Cloudlet","score":0.8890261054039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8762321472167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6702730059623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.559376060962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5285429358482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5094204545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4864666163921356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.48222267627716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4625396728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.43481045961380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.41803252696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3647090792655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33718031644821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2861217260360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16674306988716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08829474449157715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781055072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325266","display_name":"Cloudlet","level":3,"score":0.8890261054039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8762321472167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6702730059623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.559376060962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5285429358482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5094204545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4864666163921356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.48222267627716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4625396728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.43481045961380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.41803252696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3647090792655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33718031644821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2861217260360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16674306988716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08829474449157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3304109.3306221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3304109.3306221","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3304109.3306221","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3304109.3306221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3304109.3306221","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3304109.3306221","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2950601690.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2950601690.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1499877760","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1927052826","https://openalex.org/W1966202481","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2086402015","https://openalex.org/W2094756095","https://openalex.org/W2097643185","https://openalex.org/W2099517310","https://openalex.org/W2119144962","https://openalex.org/W2125444986","https://openalex.org/W2125551452","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2139501017","https://openalex.org/W2142801765","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2233116163","https://openalex.org/W2276486856","https://openalex.org/W2277195237","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2282391807","https://openalex.org/W2285660444","https://openalex.org/W2425121537","https://openalex.org/W2466378217","https://openalex.org/W2468875367","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2518304558","https://openalex.org/W2565600385","https://openalex.org/W2579549467","https://openalex.org/W2599379624","https://openalex.org/W2605258629","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2736941579","https://openalex.org/W2740603799","https://openalex.org/W2745461083","https://openalex.org/W2766304518","https://openalex.org/W2798598799","https://openalex.org/W2883929540","https://openalex.org/W2896225285","https://openalex.org/W2950656546","https://openalex.org/W2953212265","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963087201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387134114","https://openalex.org/W3175669490","https://openalex.org/W2318393221","https://openalex.org/W2583038577","https://openalex.org/W3091049806","https://openalex.org/W3005452409","https://openalex.org/W2896518040","https://openalex.org/W2122610769","https://openalex.org/W1921506173","https://openalex.org/W3116393467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,14,55,97,134,160],"high":[3],"resolution":[4],"cameras":[5],"on":[6,28,40,110,185],"embedded":[7],"devices":[8,64],"along":[9],"with":[10,127],"the":[11,31,56,66,85,90,95,102],"growing":[12],"maturity":[13],"deep":[15],"neural":[16],"networks":[17],"(DNNs)":[18],"has":[19],"spawned":[20],"powerful":[21],"mobile":[22,29,63,111,118],"vision":[23,108],"applications.":[24,213],"To":[25,175],"enable":[26],"applications":[27,50,109,154],"devices,":[30],"offloading":[32,119],"approach":[33,194],"processes":[34],"live":[35],"video":[36,145],"streams":[37],"using":[38,101,209],"DNNs":[39,100,126],"server-class":[41],"GPU":[42,177],"accelerators.":[43],"However,":[44],"their":[45],"use":[46],"in":[47],"latency":[48,61],"constrained":[49],"is":[51,122],"particularly":[52],"challenging":[53],"because":[54],"large":[57],"and":[58,139,144,163,167,182,188,192,205],"unpredictable":[59],"round-trip":[60],"from":[62],"to":[65,79,81,105,124,152,171,195],"cloud":[67,86],"computing":[68],"resources.":[69],"As":[70],"a":[71,116,131,190],"consequence,":[72],"system":[73,120],"designers":[74],"routinely":[75],"look":[76],"for":[77,130],"ways":[78],"offload":[80,153],"local":[82],"servers":[83],"at":[84],"edge,":[87],"known":[88],"as":[89,156],"cloudlet.":[91],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"explores":[94],"potential":[96],"serving":[98],"multiple":[99],"cloudlet":[103],"model":[104],"implement":[106],"complex":[107],"devices.":[112],"We":[113,202],"present":[114],"DeepQuery,":[115],"new":[117],"that":[121],"capable":[123],"serve":[125],"different":[128],"structures":[129],"wide":[132],"range":[133],"tasks":[135,184],"including":[136],"object":[137],"detection":[138],"tracking,":[140],"scene":[141],"graph":[142],"detection,":[143],"description.":[146],"DeepQuery":[147,204],"provides":[148],"application":[149],"programming":[150],"interfaces":[151],"programed":[155],"Directed":[157],"Acyclic":[158],"Graphs":[159],"DNN":[161],"queries,":[162],"employs":[164],"data":[165],"parallelization":[166],"input":[168],"batching":[169],"techniques":[170],"reduce":[172],"processing":[173],"delays.":[174],"improve":[176],"utilization,":[178],"it":[179],"co-locates":[180],"real-time":[181],"delay-tolerant":[183],"shared":[186],"GPUs,":[187],"exploits":[189],"predictive":[191],"plan-ahead":[193],"alleviate":[196],"resource":[197],"contention":[198],"caused":[199],"by":[200],"co-locating.":[201],"evaluate":[203],"demonstrate":[206],"its":[207],"effectiveness":[208],"several":[210],"real":[211],"world":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}