{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922321924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301551.3301603","title":"A New Advanced Encryption Standard-Butterfly Effect in Protecting Image of Copyright Piracy","display_name":"A New Advanced Encryption Standard-Butterfly Effect in Protecting Image of Copyright Piracy","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922321924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301551.3301603","mag":"2922321924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3301551.3301603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301551.3301603","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050958068","display_name":"Hidear Talirongan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-4458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95350115","display_name":"Technological Institute of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/02p79p790","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hidear Talirongan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Institute of the Philippines, Graduate Program, Quezon City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Institute of the Philippines, Graduate Program, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052741392","display_name":"Ariel M. Sison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-8002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I220050277","display_name":"Emilio Aguinaldo College","ror":"https://ror.org/03sygwm20","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I220050277"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel M. Sison","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Studies, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Studies, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I220050277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032332379","display_name":"Ruji P. Medina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-4634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95350115","display_name":"Technological Institute of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/02p79p790","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruji P. Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Institute of the Philippines, Graduate Program, Quezon City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Institute of the Philippines, Graduate Program, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050958068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19649706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"214","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8269850015640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7065057158470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-file-formats","display_name":"Image file formats","score":0.5177542567253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5147257447242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4883577525615692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.47840628027915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-the-fly-encryption","display_name":"On-the-fly encryption","score":0.43560725450515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.43371161818504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4136372208595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.40479716658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3454935550689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3276910185813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.19219499826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1876293420791626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8269850015640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7065057158470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65377053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572121","display_name":"Image file formats","level":3,"score":0.5177542567253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5147257447242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4883577525615692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.47840628027915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147977885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117010","display_name":"On-the-fly encryption","level":3,"score":0.43560725450515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.43371161818504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4136372208595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40479716658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3454935550689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3276910185813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.19219499826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1876293420791626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3301551.3301603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301551.3301603","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571233294","https://openalex.org/W1722180796","https://openalex.org/W1742064565","https://openalex.org/W1744159570","https://openalex.org/W1865439242","https://openalex.org/W1907293129","https://openalex.org/W1983134468","https://openalex.org/W1988134541","https://openalex.org/W2010725532","https://openalex.org/W2039541634","https://openalex.org/W2040263621","https://openalex.org/W2055684807","https://openalex.org/W2059600099","https://openalex.org/W2074709832","https://openalex.org/W2095934050","https://openalex.org/W2106763500","https://openalex.org/W2117776411","https://openalex.org/W2137876773","https://openalex.org/W2169957670","https://openalex.org/W2171683886","https://openalex.org/W2184421340","https://openalex.org/W2189231310","https://openalex.org/W2220899262","https://openalex.org/W2294246897","https://openalex.org/W2314834867","https://openalex.org/W2325974056","https://openalex.org/W2326514086","https://openalex.org/W2335588581","https://openalex.org/W2341956324","https://openalex.org/W2355550369","https://openalex.org/W2366678868","https://openalex.org/W2372260372","https://openalex.org/W2405883016","https://openalex.org/W2406878274","https://openalex.org/W2412069549","https://openalex.org/W2962746483","https://openalex.org/W2964225362","https://openalex.org/W3037042650","https://openalex.org/W3044761703","https://openalex.org/W4250251347","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6697288895","https://openalex.org/W6779582511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2556127546","https://openalex.org/W2055713607","https://openalex.org/W2160856941","https://openalex.org/W2995166069","https://openalex.org/W2391464897","https://openalex.org/W2185034379","https://openalex.org/W2184630880","https://openalex.org/W2745781342","https://openalex.org/W2947715248","https://openalex.org/W2008236546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cryptography":[0],"is":[1,11,16,66,78,86,153,175,186],"growing":[2],"every":[3],"day":[4],"where":[5,118],"secure":[6],"communication":[7],"on":[8,54],"the":[9,26,70,73,89,93,107,114,122,126,132,135,143,146,157,165,169,179,182,192,200,204,213,231],"internet":[10],"very":[12,18],"much":[13],"concerned.":[14],"Encryption":[15,56],"a":[17,52,154,197],"hot":[19],"topic":[20],"when":[21],"it":[22,41,119,185,195],"comes":[23],"to":[24,36,44,129,134,145],"keeping":[25],"data":[27,159],"security":[28],"and":[29,80,103,138,161,189,207],"integrity.":[30],"Several":[31],"photographic":[32],"images":[33],"are":[34,111],"published":[35],"particular":[37],"interests":[38],"which":[39,65,210],"makes":[40],"more":[42],"prone":[43],"copyright":[45,71,228],"piracy":[46],"of":[47,72,116,125,230],"images.":[48],"This":[49,84,149],"paper":[50],"presents":[51],"novelty":[53],"Advanced":[55],"Standard":[57],"(AES)":[58],"algorithm":[59],"with":[60],"Butterfly":[61],"Effect":[62],"(BE)":[63],"implementation":[64],"imperative":[67],"in":[68,113,156,168,178],"protecting":[69],"digital":[74],"image.":[75,148,232],"The":[76],"study":[77,85],"implemented":[79],"simulated":[81],"using":[82,88],"PHP.":[83],"analyzed":[87],"five":[90],"metrics":[91],"namely":[92],"visual":[94],"analysis,":[95,194],"file":[96,108,117,209],"size,":[97],"luminosity":[98],"histogram,":[99],"comparison":[100],"by":[101],"pixel,":[102],"hamming":[104,170],"distance.":[105],"In":[106,191],"sizes,":[109],"there":[110,152,174],"variations":[112],"size":[115],"shows":[120],"that":[121,151,173,212],"average":[123],"value":[124,141],"percentage":[127,140],"changes":[128,177],"-23.85%":[130],"from":[131,142,181,203],"original":[133,144,183],"encrypted":[136,188,206],"image":[137,180,214],"-1.45%":[139],"decrypted":[147,208],"proves":[150],"change":[155],"primary":[158],"encryption":[160,222],"decryption":[162],"process.":[163],"However,":[164],"zero":[166],"results":[167],"distance":[171],"indicate":[172],"no":[176],"until":[184],"being":[187],"decrypted.":[190],"histogram":[193],"yields":[196],"match":[198],"or":[199],"same":[201],"result":[202],"original,":[205],"interprets":[211],"did":[215],"not":[216],"changed.":[217],"From":[218],"these":[219],"results,":[220],"AES-BE":[221],"techniques":[223],"can":[224],"be":[225],"used":[226],"for":[227],"protection":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}