{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2930957133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304021","title":"Heterogeneous Isolated Execution for Commodity GPUs","display_name":"Heterogeneous Isolated Execution for Commodity GPUs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2930957133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304021","mag":"2930957133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3297858.3304021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064139539","display_name":"Insu Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5206-2333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Insu Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079757794","display_name":"Adrian Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-4490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379045","display_name":"Taehoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-968X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taehoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030436580","display_name":"Simha Sethumadhavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-7153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simha Sethumadhavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047149607","display_name":"Jaehyuk Huh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-047X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyuk Huh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064139539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97719779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"455","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.848612904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7385024428367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5445977449417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5279537439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-multiprocessor-system","display_name":"Symmetric multiprocessor system","score":0.502469539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4636678695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46301954984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44385701417922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.4398702383041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.4306766986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.14716708660125732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.848612904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7385024428367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5445977449417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5279537439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172430144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17111997","display_name":"Symmetric multiprocessor system","level":2,"score":0.502469539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4636678695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46301954984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44385701417922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.4398702383041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.4306766986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.14716708660125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3297858.3304021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1494605345","https://openalex.org/W1529535786","https://openalex.org/W1577966481","https://openalex.org/W1624569747","https://openalex.org/W1651324627","https://openalex.org/W2018045700","https://openalex.org/W2026210364","https://openalex.org/W2036329595","https://openalex.org/W2042404124","https://openalex.org/W2068034551","https://openalex.org/W2078994750","https://openalex.org/W2080592089","https://openalex.org/W2100926301","https://openalex.org/W2105112969","https://openalex.org/W2108591264","https://openalex.org/W2112735498","https://openalex.org/W2119068918","https://openalex.org/W2130967222","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2187316203","https://openalex.org/W2233520879","https://openalex.org/W2257504697","https://openalex.org/W2397423248","https://openalex.org/W2417350949","https://openalex.org/W2468425184","https://openalex.org/W2525528777","https://openalex.org/W2561955909","https://openalex.org/W2583196029","https://openalex.org/W2588337836","https://openalex.org/W2604858371","https://openalex.org/W2605470470","https://openalex.org/W2678250197","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2741536384","https://openalex.org/W2899435347","https://openalex.org/W2917199883","https://openalex.org/W2921277090","https://openalex.org/W2926084389","https://openalex.org/W2963200715","https://openalex.org/W3100917375","https://openalex.org/W3102569685","https://openalex.org/W4250602606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2533382481","https://openalex.org/W3037515626","https://openalex.org/W2537242250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"CPUs":[1],"and":[2,27,64,100,132,134,183],"cloud":[3,29,53],"systems":[4],"based":[5],"on":[6,87,177,207],"them":[7],"have":[8,31],"embraced":[9],"the":[10,56,59,70,114,126,130,137,145,152,159,173,188,198,210],"hardware-based":[11,38],"trusted":[12,39,147],"execution":[13,86],"environments":[14],"to":[15,33,49,76,113,117,141,164,205],"securely":[16],"isolate":[17],"computation":[18],"from":[19,78,143,187],"malicious":[20],"OS":[21],"or":[22],"hardware":[23,99],"attacks.":[24],"However,":[25],"GPUs":[26,88],"their":[28],"deployments":[30],"yet":[32],"include":[34],"such":[35],"support":[36,83,191],"for":[37,201,209],"computing.":[40,218],"As":[41,67],"large":[42],"amounts":[43],"of":[44,58,151],"sensitive":[45],"data":[46,60],"are":[47],"offloaded":[48],"GPU":[50,72,115,138,195,217],"acceleration":[51],"in":[52],"environments,":[54],"ensuring":[55],"security":[57,123,190,202],"is":[61,74,157,203],"a":[62,97,193],"current":[63],"pressing":[65],"need.":[66],"deployed":[68],"today,":[69],"outsourced":[71],"model":[73],"vulnerable":[75,91],"attacks":[77],"compromised":[79],"privileged":[80],"software.":[81],"To":[82],"isolated":[84,216],"remote":[85],"even":[89],"under":[90],"operating":[92],"systems,":[93],"this":[94],"paper":[95],"proposes":[96],"novel":[98],"software":[101],"architecture,":[102],"called":[103],"HIX":[104,108,156,175],"(Heterogeneous":[105],"Isolated":[106],"eXecution).":[107],"does":[109],"not":[110],"require":[111],"modifications":[112],"architecture":[116,176],"offer":[118],"protections:":[119],"Instead,":[120],"it":[121],"offers":[122],"by":[124,135],"modifying":[125],"I/O":[127],"interconnect":[128],"between":[129],"CPU":[131,146],"GPU,":[133],"refactoring":[136],"device":[139],"driver":[140],"work":[142,171],"within":[144],"environment.":[148],"A":[149],"result":[150],"architectural":[153],"choices":[154],"behind":[155],"that":[158,197],"concept":[160],"can":[161],"be":[162],"applied":[163],"other":[165],"offload":[166],"accelerators":[167],"besides":[168],"GPUs.":[169],"This":[170],"implements":[172],"proposed":[174],"an":[178],"emulated":[179,189],"machine":[180],"with":[181,192],"KVM":[182],"QEMU.":[184],"Experimental":[185],"results":[186],"real":[194],"show":[196],"performance":[199],"overhead":[200],"curtailed":[204],"26%":[206],"average":[208],"Rodinia":[211],"benchmark,":[212],"while":[213],"providing":[214],"secure":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}