{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2934720435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304017","title":"BOGO","display_name":"BOGO","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2934720435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304017","mag":"2934720435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3297858.3304017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304017","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3297858.3304017","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3297858.3304017","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378804","display_name":"Tong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-2214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065310265","display_name":"Dongyoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2240-3316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102903612","display_name":"Changhee Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-6549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhee Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100378804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6245,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95763608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"631","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-safety","display_name":"Memory safety","score":0.9306192994117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8360869884490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.5370610356330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.43974852561950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3924066424369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.32542842626571655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28180684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4080983","display_name":"Memory safety","level":3,"score":0.9306192994117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8360869884490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.5370610356330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.43974852561950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3924066424369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.32542842626571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3297858.3304017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304017","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3297858.3304017","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3297858.3304017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297858.3304017","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3297858.3304017","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4217323575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1750503,1814430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8009198452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1750503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2934720435.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2934720435.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51951760","https://openalex.org/W1495630617","https://openalex.org/W1499992849","https://openalex.org/W1535713556","https://openalex.org/W1587981097","https://openalex.org/W1655226010","https://openalex.org/W1825457006","https://openalex.org/W1878544538","https://openalex.org/W1969501726","https://openalex.org/W1971289424","https://openalex.org/W1973108383","https://openalex.org/W1973326708","https://openalex.org/W1984471991","https://openalex.org/W1985229168","https://openalex.org/W1994759706","https://openalex.org/W1996931407","https://openalex.org/W1997394198","https://openalex.org/W2020208333","https://openalex.org/W2031641633","https://openalex.org/W2033320580","https://openalex.org/W2059278087","https://openalex.org/W2063453797","https://openalex.org/W2075569702","https://openalex.org/W2079549821","https://openalex.org/W2096267728","https://openalex.org/W2098536553","https://openalex.org/W2098806455","https://openalex.org/W2098809490","https://openalex.org/W2106412703","https://openalex.org/W2114067856","https://openalex.org/W2117703831","https://openalex.org/W2117798902","https://openalex.org/W2121218648","https://openalex.org/W2121562991","https://openalex.org/W2122757982","https://openalex.org/W2126790595","https://openalex.org/W2131734025","https://openalex.org/W2134028114","https://openalex.org/W2141365240","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2155851497","https://openalex.org/W2156858199","https://openalex.org/W2160725972","https://openalex.org/W2162986442","https://openalex.org/W2165266180","https://openalex.org/W2171482413","https://openalex.org/W2171938395","https://openalex.org/W2483461216","https://openalex.org/W2511192821","https://openalex.org/W2517176850","https://openalex.org/W2537014044","https://openalex.org/W2560817611","https://openalex.org/W2586250227","https://openalex.org/W2606228508","https://openalex.org/W2606752733","https://openalex.org/W2623418598","https://openalex.org/W2767161562","https://openalex.org/W2798642344","https://openalex.org/W3015167333","https://openalex.org/W3103543923","https://openalex.org/W3105711055","https://openalex.org/W4230177578","https://openalex.org/W4237187719","https://openalex.org/W4242383889","https://openalex.org/W4249886898","https://openalex.org/W4251201460","https://openalex.org/W4256532365","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392768766","https://openalex.org/W2058118494","https://openalex.org/W2501188010","https://openalex.org/W2095118173","https://openalex.org/W2382021449","https://openalex.org/W848359858","https://openalex.org/W2106424170","https://openalex.org/W4299935056","https://openalex.org/W2768810474","https://openalex.org/W2134629545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"memory":[1,17,51,167,176],"safety":[2,52,59,158,168],"violation":[3],"occurs":[4],"when":[5],"a":[6,23,48,128],"program":[7],"has":[8],"an":[9,113],"out-of-bound":[10,114],"(spatial":[11],"safety)":[12,16],"or":[13],"use-after-free":[14,105],"(temporal":[15],"access.":[18],"Given":[19],"its":[20],"importance":[21],"as":[22,112],"security":[24],"vulnerability,":[25],"recent":[26],"Intel":[27],"processors":[28],"support":[29],"hardware-accelerated":[30],"bound":[31,94,99,121,134],"checks,":[32],"called":[33],"Memory":[34],"Protection":[35],"Extensions":[36],"(MPX).":[37],"Unfortunately,":[38],"MPX":[39,81,93,111,120,133],"provides":[40,165],"no":[41],"temporal":[42,58,72,86,157],"safety.":[43,65,87],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"presents":[46],"BOGO,":[47],"lightweight":[49],"full":[50,166],"enforcement":[53],"scheme":[54],"that":[55,163,186],"transparently":[56],"guarantees":[57],"on":[60,139,143],"top":[61],"of":[62,67,100,131],"MPX's":[63],"spatial":[64,84],"Instead":[66],"tracking":[68],"separate":[69],"metadata":[70,78],"for":[71,82,178,192,202],"safety,":[73],"BOGO":[74,90,126,164,187],"reuses":[75],"the":[76,92,98,118,144,193],"bounds":[77],"maintained":[79],"by":[80,110],"both":[83],"and":[85,141,173,198],"On":[88],"free,":[89,140],"scans":[91],"tables":[95,122],"to":[96,137,148],"invalidate":[97],"dangling":[101,153],"pointers;":[102],"any":[103,150],"following":[104],"error":[106],"can":[107],"be":[108,124],"detected":[109],"error.":[115],"Since":[116],"scanning":[117],"entire":[119],"could":[123],"expensive,":[125],"tracks":[127],"small":[129],"set":[130],"hot":[132],"table":[135],"pages":[136],"check":[138],"relies":[142],"page":[145],"fault":[146],"mechanism":[147],"detect":[149],"potentially":[151],"missing":[152],"pointer,":[154],"ensuring":[155],"sound":[156],"protection.":[159],"Our":[160],"evaluation":[161],"shows":[162],"at":[169,174],"60%":[170],"runtime":[171],"overhead":[172,177,201],"36%":[175],"SPEC":[179],"CPU":[180],"2006":[181],"benchmarks.":[182],"We":[183],"also":[184],"show":[185],"incurs":[188],"reasonable":[189],"2.7x":[190],"slowdown":[191],"worst-case":[194],"malloc-free":[195],"intensive":[196],"benchmarks;":[197],"moderate":[199],"1.34x":[200],"real-world":[203],"applications.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}
