{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943181499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297447","title":"An exploratory study of MVC-based architectural patterns in Android apps","display_name":"An exploratory study of MVC-based architectural patterns in Android apps","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943181499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297447","mag":"2943181499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3297280.3297447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 34th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021112795","display_name":"Aymen Daoudi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aymen Daoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066643830","display_name":"Ghizlane El-Boussaidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghizlane ElBoussaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007508017","display_name":"Naouel Moha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-9937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naouel Moha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046683480","display_name":"S\u00e8gla Kpodjedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-9658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e8gla Kpodjedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021112795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97189915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1711","last_page":"1720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7834349870681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7559599876403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-pattern","display_name":"Software design pattern","score":0.6205099821090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5605761408805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-pattern","display_name":"Architectural pattern","score":0.5309241414070129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-pattern","display_name":"Behavioral pattern","score":0.48504751920700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4832226037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-pattern","display_name":"Design pattern","score":0.4588298499584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.45440763235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43208563327789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.36739596724510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.29488518834114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2846187353134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1975507140159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.1652897298336029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7834349870681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7559599876403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146054899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181156","display_name":"Software design pattern","level":3,"score":0.6205099821090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5605761408805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72280835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635346","display_name":"Architectural pattern","level":5,"score":0.5309241414070129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83804111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063558","display_name":"Behavioral pattern","level":2,"score":0.48504751920700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4832226037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14501506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253831","display_name":"Design pattern","level":2,"score":0.4588298499584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.45440763235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43208563327789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.36739596724510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.29488518834114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2846187353134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1975507140159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.1652897298336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3297280.3297447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 34th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:18879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/18879/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Compte rendu de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1676160052","https://openalex.org/W1837732256","https://openalex.org/W1842503650","https://openalex.org/W2000946389","https://openalex.org/W2080696000","https://openalex.org/W2126383982","https://openalex.org/W2169546759","https://openalex.org/W2213051614","https://openalex.org/W2286924183","https://openalex.org/W2378516733","https://openalex.org/W2407313496","https://openalex.org/W2417219265","https://openalex.org/W2594575963","https://openalex.org/W2735562533","https://openalex.org/W2771109176","https://openalex.org/W2884290513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950256005","https://openalex.org/W2037721767","https://openalex.org/W2109240502","https://openalex.org/W1645315064","https://openalex.org/W2902980019","https://openalex.org/W2562582735","https://openalex.org/W2091443128","https://openalex.org/W2141627206","https://openalex.org/W3194081485","https://openalex.org/W1991033033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"app":[1],"development":[2,19],"now":[3],"represents":[4],"a":[5,69,85,142,155,175,191,198,209],"significant":[6,210],"part":[7],"of":[8,64,76,88,91,103,151,157,178,193,201,212,229,238],"the":[9,15,59,62,74,89,111,161,166,183,194,227,239,247,252,267],"software":[10,41],"industry,":[11],"with":[12,21],"Android":[13,18,167],"being":[14],"largest":[16],"ecosystem.":[17],"comes":[20],"its":[22],"own":[23],"design":[24],"practices":[25],"and":[26,46,56,61,108,136,208,235,255,261],"templates":[27],"(layouts,":[28],"activities,":[29],"etc.).":[30],"Developers":[31],"also":[32,222],"use":[33,90,107,200,228,272],"different":[34],"established":[35],"architectural":[36,132],"patterns":[37,51,66,93,153,231],"for":[38,113],"designing":[39,114],"interactive":[40],"such":[42,65,118],"as":[43],"MVC,":[44],"MVP":[45,135,202],"MVVM.":[47],"They":[48],"implement":[49],"these":[50,92,152,230],"based":[52],"on":[53,174],"their":[54],"understanding":[55,102],"experience.":[57],"Thus,":[58],"choice":[60],"implementation":[63],"varies":[67],"from":[68,182],"developer":[70],"to":[71,106,128,160,225,258],"another.":[72],"To":[73],"best":[75],"our":[77],"knowledge,":[78],"there":[79,98],"is":[80,99,110,138,205],"no":[81,100],"work":[82],"that":[83,243,262,269],"provides":[84],"comprehensive":[86],"view":[87],"in":[94,141],"mobile":[95,115,179],"apps.":[96,240],"Moreover,":[97],"clear":[101],"which":[104,130],"pattern":[105,133,250],"what":[109],"trend":[112],"apps":[116,180,213,264],"using":[117],"patterns.":[119],"In":[120],"this":[121,146],"paper,":[122],"we":[123,148],"propose":[124],"an":[125,171],"automatic":[126],"approach":[127],"identify":[129],"MVC-based":[131],"(MVC,":[134],"MVVM)":[137],"used":[139,249],"predominantly":[140],"given":[143],"app.":[144],"For":[145],"purpose,":[147],"defined":[149],"each":[150],"through":[154],"number":[156,211],"heuristics":[158],"according":[159],"pattern's":[162],"potential":[163],"implementations":[164],"within":[165],"framework.":[168],"We":[169,187,241],"conducted":[170],"empirical":[172,220],"study":[173,221],"large":[176],"set":[177],"downloaded":[181],"Google":[184],"Play":[185],"Store.":[186],"found,":[188],"not":[189,215,271],"surprisingly,":[190],"dominance":[192],"popular":[195],"MVC":[196,244],"pattern,":[197],"rare":[199],"while":[203],"MVVM":[204],"almost":[206],"unused":[207],"do":[214,270],"follow":[216],"any":[217,273],"pattern.":[218,274],"The":[219],"enabled":[223],"us":[224],"analyse":[226],"by":[232],"domain,":[233],"size":[234],"last-update":[236],"date":[237],"observed":[242],"has":[245],"been":[246],"most":[248],"over":[251],"past":[253],"years":[254],"it":[256],"continues":[257],"gain":[259],"popularity,":[260],"small-size":[263],"are":[265],"mostly":[266],"ones":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}