{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922083102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3295750.3298919","title":"A Visual Approach to Query Formulation for Systematic Search","display_name":"A Visual Approach to Query Formulation for Systematic Search","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922083102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3295750.3298919","mag":"2922083102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3295750.3298919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3295750.3298919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1361168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005399950","display_name":"Tony Russell\u2010Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-9876"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Russell-Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["UXLabs Ltd, Guildford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UXLabs Ltd, Guildford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067137759","display_name":"Jon Chamberlain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6947-8964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Chamberlain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088155902","display_name":"Farhad Shokraneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-8560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Shokraneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"379","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8030842542648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6311057806015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6128618717193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5725787878036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.563677966594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.5462560057640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.523813784122467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.4481750726699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4353819489479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.41284313797950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.3636855185031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32275378704071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10018473863601685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8030842542648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6311057806015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6128618717193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5725787878036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.563677966594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.5462560057640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.523813784122467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.4481750726699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4353819489479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.41284313797950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.3636855185031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32275378704071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10018473863601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3295750.3298919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3295750.3298919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gold.ac.uk:27130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402408","display_name":"Research Online (Goldsmiths University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55521800","host_organization_name":"Goldsmiths University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55521800"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:1361168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1361168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/e14722f3-502f-4fd6-aac1-1da3ae71b19f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e14722f3-502f-4fd6-aac1-1da3ae71b19f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Russell-Rose, T, Chamberlain, J & Shokraneh, F 2019, A visual approach to query formulation for systematic search. in CHIIR 2019 - Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval. https://doi.org/10.1145/3295750.3298919","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:1361168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1361168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69267567","https://openalex.org/W1969045498","https://openalex.org/W2006742765","https://openalex.org/W2014453502","https://openalex.org/W2023223848","https://openalex.org/W2031139093","https://openalex.org/W2032850556","https://openalex.org/W2040610698","https://openalex.org/W2080926359","https://openalex.org/W2116277369","https://openalex.org/W2121152413","https://openalex.org/W2146668368","https://openalex.org/W2162965868","https://openalex.org/W2170508680","https://openalex.org/W2307227029","https://openalex.org/W2524045858","https://openalex.org/W2759699778","https://openalex.org/W2774587119","https://openalex.org/W2790588742","https://openalex.org/W2796336007","https://openalex.org/W2883671141","https://openalex.org/W2889286463","https://openalex.org/W2890405708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572349046","https://openalex.org/W2096359267","https://openalex.org/W2026738364","https://openalex.org/W3125756434","https://openalex.org/W2146885082","https://openalex.org/W1981131819","https://openalex.org/W2392799717","https://openalex.org/W2105667490","https://openalex.org/W2538384344","https://openalex.org/W2186703450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge":[0],"workers":[1],"(such":[2],"as":[3,82],"healthcare":[4,64],"information":[5],"professionals,":[6],"patent":[7],"agents":[8],"and":[9,15,23,51,60,88,109,116,120],"legal":[10],"researchers)":[11],"need":[12],"to":[13,34,73,113],"create":[14],"execute":[16],"search":[17,74,118],"strategies":[18,119],"that":[19],"are":[20,80,90],"accurate,":[21],"repeatable":[22],"transparent.":[24],"The":[25],"traditional":[26],"solution":[27],"offered":[28],"by":[29,58],"most":[30],"database":[31],"vendors":[32],"is":[33],"use":[35],"proprietary":[36],"line-by-line":[37],"'query":[38],"builders'.":[39],"However,":[40],"these":[41],"offer":[42],"limited":[43],"support":[44],"for":[45,66],"error":[46],"checking":[47],"or":[48],"query":[49,105],"optimisation,":[50],"their":[52],"output":[53],"can":[54],"often":[55],"be":[56],"compromised":[57],"errors":[59],"inefficiencies.":[61],"Using":[62],"the":[63,104],"domain":[65],"context,":[67],"we":[68],"demonstrate":[69],"a":[70,85],"new":[71,111],"approach":[72,96],"strategy":[75],"formulation":[76],"in":[77],"which":[78],"concepts":[79],"expressed":[81],"objects":[83],"on":[84],"two-dimensional":[86],"canvas,":[87],"relationships":[89],"articulated":[91],"using":[92],"direct":[93],"manipulation.":[94],"This":[95],"eliminates":[97],"many":[98],"sources":[99],"of":[100],"syntactic":[101],"error,":[102],"makes":[103],"semantics":[106],"more":[107],"transparent,":[108],"offers":[110],"ways":[112],"optimise,":[114],"save":[115],"share":[117],"best":[121],"practices":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}