{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919649601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663.3293686","title":"The Application of SMOTE Algorithm for Unbalanced Data","display_name":"The Application of SMOTE Algorithm for Unbalanced Data","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919649601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663.3293686","mag":"2919649601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3293663.3293686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663.3293686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112649806","display_name":"Dong Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077154020","display_name":"Zhicheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6572-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ZhiCheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Shining Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Lanzhou, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Shining Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050626265","display_name":"Shibo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-9782"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shibo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Shining Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Shining Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038802926","display_name":"Xianbo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-0586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianbo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101558150","display_name":"Zhixin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7775-3157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Shining Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Lanzhou, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Shining Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688754","display_name":"Fan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-5804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112649806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74549415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.7785617113113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7765117287635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.6279904246330261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5755164623260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-information","display_name":"User information","score":0.44641977548599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage-power","display_name":"Leakage power","score":0.42103493213653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37764668464660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3286428451538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.17304527759552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13249439001083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.12904897332191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09083858132362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.07713624835014343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7785617113113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7765117287635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6279904246330261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5755164623260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777622855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901844","display_name":"User information","level":3,"score":0.44641977548599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987719587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811428","display_name":"Leakage power","level":4,"score":0.42103493213653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37764668464660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3286428451538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17304527759552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13249439001083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.12904897332191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09083858132362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.07713624835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3293663.3293686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663.3293686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/282192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/282192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/404196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/404196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference article (CA)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/270444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/270444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/281938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/281938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/294066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/294066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588282782","https://openalex.org/W1982069553","https://openalex.org/W1993220166","https://openalex.org/W2011376672","https://openalex.org/W2046384674","https://openalex.org/W2053724458","https://openalex.org/W2087240369","https://openalex.org/W2101276256","https://openalex.org/W2116444583","https://openalex.org/W2124710650","https://openalex.org/W2135493362","https://openalex.org/W2147813562","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2148444192","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2490420619","https://openalex.org/W2536062280","https://openalex.org/W2897069058","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2341492732","https://openalex.org/W3187193180","https://openalex.org/W106542691","https://openalex.org/W1699080303","https://openalex.org/W2900067469","https://openalex.org/W2130342263","https://openalex.org/W2968511773","https://openalex.org/W2128559064","https://openalex.org/W2316140901","https://openalex.org/W1966025033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1],"power":[2],"user":[3,24,29,43,82,101],"data":[4,25,30,83],"is":[5,9,44,57],"unbalanced":[6],"when":[7],"it":[8],"used":[10],"to":[11,62,88],"analyze":[12],"the":[13,16,22,27,36,41,46,49,52,63,66,80,90,94],"behavior":[14,55,102],"of":[15,40,48,51,65,69,93],"leakage":[17,28,42,53,81,100],"user.":[18],"In":[19,71],"other":[20],"words,":[21],"normal":[23],"and":[26,77,96],"have":[31],"an":[32],"inconsistent":[33],"scale.":[34],"When":[35],"automatic":[37],"identification":[38],"model":[39],"established,":[45],"analysis":[47],"information":[50,92],"user's":[54],"feature":[56],"not":[58],"clear,":[59],"which":[60],"leads":[61],"reduction":[64],"model's":[67],"efficiency":[68],"classification.":[70],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74],"use":[75],"Python":[76],"deal":[78],"with":[79],"based":[84],"on":[85],"SMOTE":[86],"algorithm":[87],"increase":[89],"basic":[91],"users":[95],"extract":[97],"more":[98],"accurate":[99],"characteristics.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}