{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911504843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291078.3291094","title":"Objective Observations of Read Aloud and Problem Solving Activities with Eyes' Movements","display_name":"Objective Observations of Read Aloud and Problem Solving Activities with Eyes' Movements","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911504843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291078.3291094","mag":"2911504843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3291078.3291094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291078.3291094","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3291078.3291094","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Education and E-Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3291078.3291094","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014820088","display_name":"Kyota Aoki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207399273","display_name":"Utsunomiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bx1gz93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyota Aoki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062282818","display_name":"Shinjiro Murayama","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinjiro Murayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsukuba University, bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsukuba University, bunkyoku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034719564","display_name":"Kohji Harada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207399273","display_name":"Utsunomiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bx1gz93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kohji Harada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014820088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207399273"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20814615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"80","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14236","display_name":"Educational Tools and Methods","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.7814964652061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-aloud","display_name":"Reading aloud","score":0.7329615950584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/read-aloud","display_name":"Read aloud","score":0.7054811716079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7034579515457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.6168150305747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud-protocol","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","score":0.6165467500686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5867716670036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47333580255508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.40670573711395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32249701023101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21958449482917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13570106029510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09153997898101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.07070726156234741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7814964652061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993756790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading aloud","level":3,"score":0.7329615950584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993951753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Read aloud","level":3,"score":0.7054811716079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7034579515457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6168150305747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78821406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391810","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","level":3,"score":0.6165467500686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5867716670036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47333580255508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40670573711395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32249701023101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21958449482917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13570106029510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09153997898101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07070726156234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3291078.3291094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291078.3291094","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3291078.3291094","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Education and E-Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3291078.3291094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291078.3291094","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3291078.3291094","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Education and E-Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6397964107","display_name":"A study on a system to support students with reading and writing difficulties using objective evaluation of coordination function","funder_award_id":"16K01057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7194894908","display_name":"\u5c0f\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u884c\u52d5\u628a\u63e1\u3068\u8aad\u66f8\u56f0\u96e3\u5150\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u306e\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"16K04818","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911504843.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911504843.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2272748587","https://openalex.org/W2424160249","https://openalex.org/W2534084152","https://openalex.org/W2768687673","https://openalex.org/W4323341353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W262937039","https://openalex.org/W2899222516","https://openalex.org/W1837968561","https://openalex.org/W2150854178","https://openalex.org/W2781916657","https://openalex.org/W3154249578","https://openalex.org/W3209218546","https://openalex.org/W575708428","https://openalex.org/W2201080715","https://openalex.org/W4288004991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Teachers":[0],"observe":[1],"the":[2,8,15,25,51,54,57,61,72,76,79,85,92,95,99,103,117,125,149,158,160,163],"activities":[3,70],"of":[4,12,27,41,53,60,81,87,105,120,128,141],"pupils,":[5],"and":[6,10,38,47,56,71,84,98,112,162],"know":[7],"types":[9],"features":[11],"them.":[13],"However,":[14],"observations":[16,40,150],"must":[17],"be":[18],"subjective.":[19],"It":[20],"is":[21],"difficult":[22],"to":[23,35,101,116,153],"generalize":[24],"knowledge":[26,146],"a":[28,33,129],"teacher.":[29],"This":[30,155],"paper":[31,156],"proposes":[32],"method":[34],"make":[36],"subjective":[37],"quantative":[39],"pupils":[42],"about":[43],"their":[44],"reading":[45,63,93,132],"aloud":[46,69],"problem":[48],"solving":[49],"activities,":[50,75],"implementation":[52,77,137],"method,":[55,159],"observation":[58,65,164],"results":[59],"implemented":[62],"activity":[64],"system.":[66],"About":[67],"read":[68,97],"question":[73],"answering":[74],"observes":[78],"timing":[80],"key":[82],"operations":[83],"process":[86],"gazing":[88],"positions.":[89],"To":[90],"measure":[91,102],"ability,":[94],"text":[96,111],"questions":[100,113],"level":[104],"understanding":[106],"are":[107,114,134,151],"prepared.":[108],"The":[109,136,145],"prepared":[110],"targeted":[115],"third":[118,126],"year":[119,127],"Japanese":[121],"primary":[122,130],"school.":[123],"In":[124],"school,":[131],"difficulties":[133],"manifested.":[135],"generates":[138],"many":[139],"kinds":[140],"easy-to":[142],"understand":[143],"reports.":[144],"acquired":[147],"from":[148],"easy":[152],"generalize.":[154],"shows":[157],"implementation,":[161],"results.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}