{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941206231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312985","title":"Using Reinforced Implementation Intentions to Support Habit Formation","display_name":"Using Reinforced Implementation Intentions to Support Habit Formation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941206231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312985","mag":"2941206231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290607.3312985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/266a7443-5de2-41a0-bd6c-aa14841c51d1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069310261","display_name":"Adhi Wicaksono","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adhi Wicaksono","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047566304","display_name":"Robert Hendley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-3358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Hendley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059447967","display_name":"Russell Beale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-1715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Beale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069310261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7022157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaticity","display_name":"Automaticity","score":0.9676101207733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habit","display_name":"Habit","score":0.909351110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.6124950647354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5149372220039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.48825883865356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.47877824306488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4445967972278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40769699215888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3543233275413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2716543674468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.0711522102355957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33002781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826617","display_name":"Automaticity","level":3,"score":0.9676101207733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44670240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299714","display_name":"Habit","level":2,"score":0.909351110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.6124950647354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5149372220039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48825883865356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47877824306488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4445967972278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40769699215888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3543233275413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2716543674468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0711522102355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290607.3312985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:Publications/266a7443-5de2-41a0-bd6c-aa14841c51d1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/266a7443-5de2-41a0-bd6c-aa14841c51d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/266a7443-5de2-41a0-bd6c-aa14841c51d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wicaksono, A, Hendley, R J & Beale, R 2019, Using reinforced implementation intentions to support habit formation. in CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts (CHI\u201919 Extended Abstracts)., 3312985, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2019), Glasgow, United Kingdom, 4/05/19. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312985","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/266a7443-5de2-41a0-bd6c-aa14841c51d1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/using-reinforced-implementation-intentions-to-support-habit-formation(266a7443-5de2-41a0-bd6c-aa14841c51d1).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/266a7443-5de2-41a0-bd6c-aa14841c51d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/266a7443-5de2-41a0-bd6c-aa14841c51d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wicaksono, A, Hendley, R J & Beale, R 2019, Using reinforced implementation intentions to support habit formation. in CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts (CHI\u201919 Extended Abstracts)., 3312985, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2019), Glasgow, United Kingdom, 4/05/19. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312985","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976650980","https://openalex.org/W2017390709","https://openalex.org/W2036881589","https://openalex.org/W2036969276","https://openalex.org/W2074040705","https://openalex.org/W2103676101","https://openalex.org/W2105989975","https://openalex.org/W2122165390","https://openalex.org/W2124879460","https://openalex.org/W2133044046","https://openalex.org/W2133061849","https://openalex.org/W2141902661","https://openalex.org/W2144947807","https://openalex.org/W2154133520","https://openalex.org/W2156179539","https://openalex.org/W2345742462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990713302","https://openalex.org/W4281769794","https://openalex.org/W3004834319","https://openalex.org/W4321080534","https://openalex.org/W4246904004","https://openalex.org/W3160604414","https://openalex.org/W2008466724","https://openalex.org/W2941206231","https://openalex.org/W4236752204","https://openalex.org/W4387031321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"promising":[1],"results,":[2],"the":[3,30,60,69,79,88],"psychological":[4],"approach":[5],"of":[6,18,32,62,73,82],"implementation":[7,47],"intentions":[8],"remain":[9],"underused":[10],"in":[11,71,87],"'in-the-wild'":[12],"habit":[13,42],"formation":[14,43],"apps.":[15],"The":[16],"majority":[17],"existing":[19],"apps":[20],"focus":[21],"on":[22],"using":[23,45],"self-tracking":[24],"and":[25],"reminders":[26],"but":[27,64],"these":[28],"hinder":[29],"development":[31],"habit.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35],"proposes":[36],"a":[37],"new":[38],"mechanism":[39],"to":[40,58],"support":[41],"by":[44],"reinforced":[46],"intentions.":[48],"Our":[49],"findings":[50],"suggest":[51],"that":[52],"adding":[53],"reinforcement":[54,83],"is":[55,66],"indeed":[56],"useful":[57],"maintain":[59],"level":[61],"compliance":[63],"it":[65],"not":[67],"necessarily":[68],"same":[70],"terms":[72],"automaticity.":[74],"We":[75],"also":[76],"discuss":[77],"how":[78],"potential":[80],"use":[81],"can":[84],"be":[85],"improved":[86],"future.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}