{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943307030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312935","title":"Self-Efficacy-Based Game Design to Encourage Security Behavior Online","display_name":"Self-Efficacy-Based Game Design to Encourage Security Behavior Online","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943307030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312935","mag":"2943307030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290607.3312935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312935","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3290607.3312935","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3290607.3312935","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103088629","display_name":"Tianying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-8358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000744718","display_name":"Jessica Hammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Hammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089412314","display_name":"Laura Dabbish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Dabbish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6981461644172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformational-leadership","display_name":"Transformational leadership","score":0.6603550314903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.609150230884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.6067380905151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5580282807350159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.5042890310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4737352132797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"Game mechanics","score":0.43522629141807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game-design","display_name":"Video game design","score":0.4310649037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4101221561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15137585997581482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6981461644172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.6603550314903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.609150230884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.6067380905151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5580282807350159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.5042890310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4737352132797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170828538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751513","display_name":"Game mechanics","level":2,"score":0.43522629141807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47187476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12336660","display_name":"Video game design","level":3,"score":0.4310649037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4101221561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15137585997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290607.3312935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312935","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3290607.3312935","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290607.3312935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312935","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3290607.3312935","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7025578285","display_name":"SaTC: CORE: Medium: Social Cybersecurity: Applying Social Influence to Improve Cybersecurity","funder_award_id":"1704087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943307030.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943307030.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W263353943","https://openalex.org/W2001554305","https://openalex.org/W2075280227","https://openalex.org/W2096393790","https://openalex.org/W2125925946","https://openalex.org/W2288913291","https://openalex.org/W2289534764","https://openalex.org/W2417203279","https://openalex.org/W2537669654","https://openalex.org/W2618482319","https://openalex.org/W2883504028","https://openalex.org/W3112955976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583852935","https://openalex.org/W4311459595","https://openalex.org/W4294947912","https://openalex.org/W2488706709","https://openalex.org/W4207081595","https://openalex.org/W2061625644","https://openalex.org/W2996376398","https://openalex.org/W2523494041","https://openalex.org/W2130088927","https://openalex.org/W2183045866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eliciting":[0],"cybersecurity":[1,30,76,88],"behavior":[2,31,77,106],"change":[3,78,107],"in":[4,52],"users":[5,13],"has":[6],"been":[7],"a":[8,26,55,69,91,101],"difficult":[9],"task.":[10],"Although":[11],"most":[12],"have":[14],"concerns":[15],"about":[16],"their":[17],"safety":[18],"online,":[19],"few":[20],"take":[21],"precautions.":[22],"Transformational":[23],"games":[24,51,89],"offer":[25],"promising":[27],"avenue":[28],"for":[29,103],"change.":[32],"To":[33],"date,":[34],"however,":[35],"studies":[36],"typically":[37],"focus":[38],"on":[39],"entertainment":[40],"value":[41],"instead":[42],"of":[43,50,66],"investigating":[44],"the":[45,64,84],"effectiveness":[46],"and":[47],"design":[48,65,96,115],"potential":[49],"cybersecurity.":[53],"As":[54,87],"first":[56],"step":[57],"to":[58,74,98,110],"filling":[59],"this":[60,111],"gap,":[61],"we":[62],"present":[63],"Hacked":[67],"Time,":[68],"desktop":[70],"game":[71,114],"that":[72],"aims":[73,97],"encourage":[75],"by":[79],"translating":[80],"self-efficacy":[81],"theory":[82],"into":[83],"game's":[85],"design.":[86],"are":[90],"relatively":[92],"novel":[93],"area,":[94],"our":[95],"serve":[99],"as":[100],"prototype":[102],"mapping":[104],"specific":[105],"principles":[108],"relevant":[109],"area":[112],"onto":[113],"practice.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
