{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943694760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312904","title":"Guess or Not?","display_name":"Guess or Not?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943694760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312904","mag":"2943694760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290607.3312904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018765125","display_name":"Tao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-561X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101907040","display_name":"Yun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-8986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360661","display_name":"Yuhan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-5329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101618706","display_name":"Zichen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zichen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103024119","display_name":"Shiqian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-6726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04186733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7138607501983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.6530424356460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5996577739715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5464200377464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.5441925525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.5061284899711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.45660924911499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45280128717422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.4405670464038849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ravens-progressive-matrices","display_name":"Raven's Progressive Matrices","score":0.4311275780200958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.2746877670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16300347447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.11981984972953796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138607501983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.6530424356460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5996577739715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5464200377464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5441925525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5061284899711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.45660924911499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45280128717422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.4405670464038849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173354102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510887","display_name":"Raven's Progressive Matrices","level":3,"score":0.4311275780200958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.2746877670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16300347447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.11981984972953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290607.3312904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2303353802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017JM6097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335467","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6589074876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61703259,61702417","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335595","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335467","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335595","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988488214","https://openalex.org/W2558178136","https://openalex.org/W2801883372","https://openalex.org/W2919115771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3169207215","https://openalex.org/W2048921251","https://openalex.org/W2103572942","https://openalex.org/W2036397104","https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W2118453636","https://openalex.org/W2047478354","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W1987299276","https://openalex.org/W3014558862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Now":[0],"examinations":[1],"and":[2,42,84,121,136],"scores":[3,32],"serve":[4],"as":[5,89],"the":[6,21,25,39,69,82,93,112],"main":[7],"criterion":[8],"for":[9],"a":[10,29,49,56,60,102,138],"student's":[11,40],"academic":[12],"performance.":[13],"However,":[14],"students":[15],"use":[16],"guessing":[17],"strategies":[18],"to":[19,53,95,110],"improve":[20],"chances":[22],"of":[23,38,114,134],"choosing":[24],"right":[26,70],"answer":[27,71],"in":[28,72,92,141],"test.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"do":[33],"not":[34],"reflect":[35],"actual":[36],"levels":[37],"knowledge":[41],"skills.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45,77,129],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,79,100],"propose":[48,101],"brain-computer":[50],"interface":[51],"(BCI)":[52],"estimate":[54],"whether":[55],"student":[57],"guesses":[58],"on":[59],"test":[61],"question":[62],"or":[63,116],"masters":[64],"it":[65],"when":[66],"s/he":[67],"chooses":[68],"logic":[73,90],"reasoning.":[74],"To":[75],"build":[76],"BCI,":[78],"first":[80],"define":[81],"\"Guessing''":[83,115,143],"employ":[85],"Raven's":[86],"Progressive":[87],"Matrices":[88],"tests":[91],"experiment":[94],"collect":[96],"EEG":[97],"signals,":[98],"then":[99],"sliding":[103],"time-window":[104],"with":[105,119],"quorum-based":[106],"voting":[107],"(STQV)":[108],"approach":[109],"recognize":[111],"state":[113],"\"Understanding'',":[117],"together":[118],"FBCSP":[120],"end-to-end":[122],"ConvNet":[123],"classification":[124],"algorithms.":[125],"Results":[126],"show":[127],"that":[128],"BCI":[130],"yields":[131],"an":[132],"accuracy":[133],"83.71%":[135],"achieves":[137],"good":[139],"performance":[140],"distinguishing":[142],"from":[144],"\"Understanding''.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}