{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922864316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312786","title":"What is 'Cyber Security'?","display_name":"What is 'Cyber Security'?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922864316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312786","mag":"2922864316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290607.3312786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072362603","display_name":"Simon Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-0591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon L. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000098898","display_name":"Emily Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-3113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily I. M. Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078224740","display_name":"Ana Levordashka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-834X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Levordashka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003250843","display_name":"Kate Muir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-6810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Muir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040132838","display_name":"Adam Joinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-7038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Joinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6534111499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5746682286262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45799264311790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4517289698123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4118540585041046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12638577818870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09713265299797058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6534111499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5746682286262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45799264311790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4517289698123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4118540585041046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12638577818870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09713265299797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290607.3312786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:137024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/137024/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:publications/c0059a40-eb83-49f5-9bde-b8ddbd21a83c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/c0059a40-eb83-49f5-9bde-b8ddbd21a83c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3576637205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P011454/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4579349297","display_name":"Cyber-Security across the Life Span (cSaLSA)","funder_award_id":"EP/P011454/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311064","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320322","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320343","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182378701","https://openalex.org/W1970116125","https://openalex.org/W2021647714","https://openalex.org/W2091575429","https://openalex.org/W2092262423","https://openalex.org/W2102445125","https://openalex.org/W2162532690","https://openalex.org/W2330983506","https://openalex.org/W2505060640","https://openalex.org/W2611817064","https://openalex.org/W2613590772","https://openalex.org/W2621100923","https://openalex.org/W2799224341","https://openalex.org/W2899472762","https://openalex.org/W2915177913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2506284715","https://openalex.org/W2534190072","https://openalex.org/W2236103065","https://openalex.org/W2372071124","https://openalex.org/W2547405342","https://openalex.org/W1981651872","https://openalex.org/W2787177649","https://openalex.org/W3173845408","https://openalex.org/W2143560501","https://openalex.org/W3166491940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"experience":[1],"and":[2,29,41,69,77,102,108],"understand":[3,20],"cyber":[4,25,38,57,83,97],"security":[5,26,39,58,84,98],"differently.":[6],"Our":[7],"ongoing":[8],"work":[9],"aims":[10],"to":[11,33,52,80],"address":[12],"the":[13,54,93,100,104],"fundamental":[14],"challenge":[15],"of":[16,24,56,82,96],"how":[17],"we":[18,47,91],"can":[19],"a":[21,49],"diverse":[22],"range":[23],"experiences,":[27],"attitudes":[28],"behaviours":[30],"in":[31,110],"order":[32],"design":[34,107],"better,":[35],"more":[36],"effective":[37],"services":[40],"educational":[42],"materials.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"take":[48],"lifespan":[50,101],"approach":[51],"study":[53],"language":[55,95],"across":[59,99],"three":[60],"main":[61],"life":[62],"stages":[63],"-":[64],"young":[65],"people,":[66],"working":[67],"age,":[68],"older":[70],"people.":[71],"By":[72],"applying":[73],"text":[74],"feature":[75],"extraction":[76],"analysis":[78],"techniques":[79],"lists":[81],"features":[85],"generated":[86],"by":[87],"each":[88],"age":[89],"group,":[90],"illustrate":[92],"differential":[94],"discuss":[103],"implications":[105],"for":[106],"research":[109],"HCI.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}