{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941915890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300645","title":"Can Children Understand Machine Learning Concepts?","display_name":"Can Children Understand Machine Learning Concepts?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941915890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300645","mag":"2941915890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290605.3300645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005357653","display_name":"Tom Hitron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-9085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138898306","display_name":"Reichman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px5cv07","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom Hitron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060332742","display_name":"Yoav Orlev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138898306","display_name":"Reichman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px5cv07","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoav Orlev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028637184","display_name":"Iddo Yehoshua Wald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-0133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138898306","display_name":"Reichman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px5cv07","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iddo Wald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022467818","display_name":"Ariel Shamir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-7845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138898306","display_name":"Reichman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px5cv07","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Shamir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052449845","display_name":"Hadas Erel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-6104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138898306","display_name":"Reichman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px5cv07","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadas Erel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065666920","display_name":"Oren Zuckerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-6499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138898306","display_name":"Reichman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px5cv07","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oren Zuckerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005357653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138898306"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98737352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.721817135810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.6497083902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5687774419784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5231162905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life","display_name":"Everyday life","score":0.4849858283996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47869327664375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45492568612098694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.721817135810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.6497083902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5687774419784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5231162905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.4849858283996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47869327664375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45492568612098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290605.3300645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176362184","https://openalex.org/W1511801566","https://openalex.org/W1572566313","https://openalex.org/W1573210768","https://openalex.org/W1873332500","https://openalex.org/W1975533419","https://openalex.org/W1996225689","https://openalex.org/W2000991399","https://openalex.org/W2004805246","https://openalex.org/W2017236792","https://openalex.org/W2020058458","https://openalex.org/W2025677634","https://openalex.org/W2028200801","https://openalex.org/W2045141110","https://openalex.org/W2051040220","https://openalex.org/W2053075547","https://openalex.org/W2054118939","https://openalex.org/W2059649050","https://openalex.org/W2103131022","https://openalex.org/W2107820924","https://openalex.org/W2121459428","https://openalex.org/W2151889438","https://openalex.org/W2153392501","https://openalex.org/W2160160227","https://openalex.org/W2161761629","https://openalex.org/W2165344899","https://openalex.org/W2172008558","https://openalex.org/W2432034865","https://openalex.org/W2654569425","https://openalex.org/W2751318774","https://openalex.org/W2753297230","https://openalex.org/W2765114719","https://openalex.org/W2795720226","https://openalex.org/W2795846285","https://openalex.org/W2807837817","https://openalex.org/W2808494254","https://openalex.org/W2914927888","https://openalex.org/W2963288913","https://openalex.org/W2991421726","https://openalex.org/W2992576352","https://openalex.org/W4393112844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2349788282","https://openalex.org/W577271088","https://openalex.org/W2120801881","https://openalex.org/W1982853263","https://openalex.org/W1974473538","https://openalex.org/W2020010749","https://openalex.org/W2796116650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0,49,107,136],"Learning":[1,50,108,137],"services":[2],"are":[3,14,99],"integrated":[4],"into":[5],"various":[6],"aspects":[7],"of":[8,105,135,143],"everyday":[9,119],"life.":[10],"Their":[11,70],"underlying":[12],"processes":[13,28],"typically":[15],"black-boxed":[16],"to":[17,25,42,61,101,113,118,139],"increase":[18],"ease-of-use.":[19],"Consequently,":[20],"children":[21],"lack":[22],"the":[23,59,144],"opportunity":[24],"explore":[26],"such":[27],"and":[29,55,68],"develop":[30],"essential":[31],"mental":[32],"models.":[33],"We":[34,126],"present":[35],"a":[36,75,140],"gesture":[37],"recognition":[38],"research":[39],"platform,":[40],"designed":[41],"support":[43],"learning":[44,82],"from":[45],"experience":[46],"by":[47],"uncovering":[48,84],"building":[51,97],"blocks:":[52],"Data":[53,85],"Labeling":[54,86],"Evaluation.":[56],"Children":[57,110],"used":[58],"platform":[60],"perform":[62],"physical":[63],"gestures,":[64],"iterating":[65],"between":[66],"sampling":[67],"evaluation.":[69],"understanding":[71,104,142],"was":[72],"tested":[73],"in":[74,79],"pre/post":[76],"experimental":[77],"design,":[78],"three":[80],"conditions:":[81],"activity":[83],"only,":[87,89],"Evaluation":[88],"or":[90],"both.":[91],"Our":[92],"findings":[93],"show":[94],"that":[95,128],"both":[96],"blocks":[98],"imperative":[100],"enhance":[102],"children's":[103,129],"basic":[106],"concepts.":[109],"were":[111],"able":[112],"apply":[114],"their":[115],"new":[116],"knowledge":[117],"life":[120],"context,":[121],"including":[122],"personally":[123],"meaningful":[124],"applications.":[125],"conclude":[127],"interaction":[130],"with":[131],"uncovered":[132],"black":[133],"boxes":[134],"contributes":[138],"better":[141],"world":[145],"around":[146],"them.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
