{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2940466285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300370","title":"\"If you want, I can store the encrypted password\"","display_name":"\"If you want, I can store the encrypted password\"","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2940466285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300370","mag":"2940466285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290605.3300370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300370","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3290605.3300370","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3290605.3300370","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079036523","display_name":"Alena Naiakshina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1843-2027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alena Naiakshina","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110054083","display_name":"Anastasia Danilova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Danilova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003371525","display_name":"Eva Gerlitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Gerlitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085546732","display_name":"Emanuel von Zezschwitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166245","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics","ror":"https://ror.org/05nn0gw40","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel von Zezschwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn & Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn & Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I4210166245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000498964","display_name":"Matthew Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-1379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166245","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics","ror":"https://ror.org/05nn0gw40","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn & Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn & Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I4210166245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079036523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7401,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98750464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.9464817643165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.7620600461959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.730149507522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5247381329536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.502281665802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.46390387415885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.46044763922691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.45677700638771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.44623100757598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34582918882369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1672201156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0902000367641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.07833623886108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07663661241531372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.9464817643165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.7620600461959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.730149507522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5247381329536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.502281665802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.46390387415885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46044763922691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.45677700638771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.44623100757598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34582918882369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1672201156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0902000367641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.07833623886108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07663661241531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290605.3300370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300370","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3290605.3300370","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-569179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-569179.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer FKIE","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/406159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/406159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3290605.3300370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300370","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3290605.3300370","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940466285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940466285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125279808","https://openalex.org/W1267153886","https://openalex.org/W1466389411","https://openalex.org/W1987516957","https://openalex.org/W2010503224","https://openalex.org/W2030515859","https://openalex.org/W2048755632","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2069101457","https://openalex.org/W2083714857","https://openalex.org/W2113266120","https://openalex.org/W2114827655","https://openalex.org/W2133824719","https://openalex.org/W2134080857","https://openalex.org/W2146270836","https://openalex.org/W2150104072","https://openalex.org/W2150290224","https://openalex.org/W2150341374","https://openalex.org/W2172032168","https://openalex.org/W2346878720","https://openalex.org/W2394619600","https://openalex.org/W2396697587","https://openalex.org/W2413416220","https://openalex.org/W2511044583","https://openalex.org/W2515088032","https://openalex.org/W2617813225","https://openalex.org/W2698406033","https://openalex.org/W2739510617","https://openalex.org/W2739969402","https://openalex.org/W2742082076","https://openalex.org/W2766347289","https://openalex.org/W2795675112","https://openalex.org/W2804959968","https://openalex.org/W2886237813","https://openalex.org/W2888959482","https://openalex.org/W2889126501","https://openalex.org/W3105794999","https://openalex.org/W4205428528","https://openalex.org/W4254194321","https://openalex.org/W4299818415","https://openalex.org/W6726037156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W143386018","https://openalex.org/W1004582678","https://openalex.org/W2656445685","https://openalex.org/W2115218409","https://openalex.org/W2090949570","https://openalex.org/W2263162522","https://openalex.org/W1989237518","https://openalex.org/W2134080857","https://openalex.org/W2002093701","https://openalex.org/W2207835792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"2017":[1],"and":[2,90,141,155],"2018,":[3],"Naiakshina":[4],"et":[5],"al.":[6],"(CCS'17,":[7],"SOUPS'18)":[8],"studied":[9],"in":[10,157],"a":[11,50,68,79,93,100],"lab":[12],"setting":[13],"whether":[14],"computer":[15],"science":[16],"students":[17,40,156],"need":[18],"to":[19,22,102,123],"be":[20],"told":[21],"write":[23],"code":[24,66],"that":[25,54],"stores":[26],"passwords":[27,130],"securely.":[28],"The":[29],"authors'":[30],"results":[31],"showed":[32],"that,":[33,121],"without":[34],"explicit":[35],"prompting,":[36],"none":[37],"of":[38,117,152],"the":[39,124,149],"implemented":[41,58],"secure":[42,59,138],"password":[43,95,139],"storage.":[44],"When":[45],"asked":[46],"about":[47,137],"this":[48,74],"oversight,":[49],"common":[51],"answer":[52],"was":[53],"they":[55,63,134,142],"would":[56],"have":[57,135],"storage":[60,96],"-":[61],"if":[62],"were":[64],"creating":[65],"for":[67],"company.":[69],"To":[70],"shed":[71],"light":[72],"on":[73],"possible":[75],"confusion,":[76],"we":[77,112,119,147],"conducted":[78],"mixed-methods":[80],"field":[81],"study":[82],"with":[83],"developers.":[84],"We":[85],"hired":[86],"freelance":[87],"developers":[88],"online":[89],"gave":[91],"them":[92],"similar":[94,122],"task":[97],"followed":[98],"by":[99],"questionnaire":[101],"gain":[103],"additional":[104],"insights":[105],"into":[106],"their":[107],"work.":[108],"From":[109],"our":[110],"research,":[111],"offer":[113],"two":[114],"contributions.":[115],"First":[116],"all,":[118],"reveal":[120],"students,":[125],"freelancers":[126,154],"do":[127],"not":[128],"store":[129],"securely":[131],"unless":[132],"prompted,":[133],"misconceptions":[136],"storage,":[140],"use":[143],"outdated":[144],"methods.":[145],"Secondly,":[146],"discuss":[148],"methodological":[150],"implications":[151],"using":[153],"developer":[158],"studies.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}