{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917287085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3287324.3293710","title":"Problem Decomposition in Introductory Computer Science and Spatial Reasoning","display_name":"Problem Decomposition in Introductory Computer Science and Spatial Reasoning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917287085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3287324.3293710","mag":"2917287085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3287324.3293710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3287324.3293710","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026121422","display_name":"Ka Ki Fung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106107269","display_name":"Claremont McKenna College","ror":"https://ror.org/04n1me355","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ka Ki Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051248222","display_name":"Thitaree Tanprasert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thitaree Tanprasert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026121422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0194488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1292","last_page":"1292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-intelligence","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","score":0.7530286312103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5086658596992493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjecture","display_name":"Conjecture","score":0.4840373396873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.4823029041290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.44624537229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-reasoning","display_name":"Visual reasoning","score":0.4293113648891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ability","display_name":"Spatial ability","score":0.41683119535446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-reasoning","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","score":0.4153374135494232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3832924962043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3183552026748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29367759823799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.29320859909057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16006514430046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14996135234832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.10755211114883423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.7530286312103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5086658596992493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780990831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319141","display_name":"Conjecture","level":2,"score":0.4840373396873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4823029041290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.44624537229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777508537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936620","display_name":"Visual reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4293113648891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.41683119535446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83725634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268699","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4153374135494232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3832924962043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3183552026748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29367759823799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.29320859909057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16006514430046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14996135234832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.10755211114883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3287324.3293710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3287324.3293710","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137117987","https://openalex.org/W1574950926","https://openalex.org/W2240909318","https://openalex.org/W123410143","https://openalex.org/W2113245685","https://openalex.org/W4391159225","https://openalex.org/W3029560509","https://openalex.org/W2904978117","https://openalex.org/W4401317613","https://openalex.org/W4283332838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"documented":[3],"correlations":[4],"between":[5,17,56,71,211,234],"spatial":[6,18,45,64,78,120,196,225,239],"reasoning":[7,19,65,79,121,197,226,240],"ability":[8],"and":[9,20,26,44,63,77,118,141,149,195,199,224,238],"success":[10,235],"in":[11,59,74,91,130,222,236],"STEM":[12,22],"fields":[13,23],"[7-9].":[14],"While":[15],"connection":[16],"other":[21],"like":[24],"physics":[25],"calculus":[27],"may":[28,186,227],"seem":[29],"obvious,":[30],"there":[31],"are":[32],"no":[33],"theories":[34],"to":[35,50,108,165,191,208],"explain":[36],"this":[37,53],"correlation":[38,210,233],"of":[39,112,161,219],"CS":[40,57,76,92,99,116,125,194,223,237],"(computer":[41],"science)":[42],"performance":[43,58],"reasoning.":[46],"[5,7,8].":[47],"We":[48,81,143,156,181],"aim":[49],"better":[51],"understand":[52],"correlation,":[54],"specifically":[55],"an":[60],"introductory":[61,98],"course":[62],"by":[66],"observing":[67],"the":[68,102,106,145,168,176,209,212,232],"common":[69],"characteristics":[70],"students'":[72],"strategies":[73,148],"solving":[75],"problems.":[80,122],"conducted":[82],"interviews":[83],"with":[84],"eight":[85],"students":[86],"who":[87],"have":[88,94],"prior":[89],"experience":[90],"but":[93],"taken":[95],"only":[96],"two":[97,115,119,213],"courses.":[100],"In":[101],"interview,":[103],"we":[104],"asked":[105],"participants":[107,163],"solve":[109,192],"a":[110,188,203],"total":[111],"four":[113],"problems;":[114],"problems":[117,126,129],"[1,6].":[123],"The":[124],"were":[127],"code-reading":[128],"Python,":[131],"which":[132],"focus":[133],"on":[134],"basic":[135],"programming":[136],"concepts,":[137],"including":[138],"nested":[139],"loops":[140],"functions.":[142],"analyzed":[144],"participants'":[146],"problem-solving":[147],"recorded":[150],"their":[151],"explanation":[152],"for":[153,158,170],"each":[154],"problem.":[155],"observed":[157],"both":[159,193],"types":[160],"problem,":[162],"appeared":[164],"first":[166],"observe":[167],"problem":[169,177,184,220],"its":[171],"fundamental":[172],"structures":[173],"then":[174],"decomposes":[175],"into":[178,217,231],"smaller":[179],"sub-problems.":[180],"conjecture":[182],"that":[183,206],"decomposition":[185,221],"be":[187,202],"required":[189],"skill":[190],"problems,":[198],"thus,":[200],"could":[201],"possible":[204],"factor":[205],"contributes":[207],"fields.":[214],"Further":[215],"study":[216],"utilization":[218],"provide":[228],"more":[229],"insights":[230],"ability.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}