{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904201295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286855","title":"Novel metric for performance evaluation of routing in MANETs","display_name":"Novel metric for performance evaluation of routing in MANETs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904201295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286855","mag":"2904201295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3286606.3286855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087148823","display_name":"Younes Ben Chigra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132137","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion de Tanger","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj8bt58","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149","https://openalex.org/I4210132137"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younes Ben Chigra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computer Science, Systems and Telecommunications, FSTT, Tangier, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer Science, Systems and Telecommunications, FSTT, Tangier, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070266230","display_name":"Abderrahim Ghadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-4204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132137","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion de Tanger","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj8bt58","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149","https://openalex.org/I4210132137"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abderrahim Ghadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computer Science, Systems and Telecommunications, FSTT, Tangier, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer Science, Systems and Telecommunications, FSTT, Tangier, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132137"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042942039","display_name":"Mohammed Bouhorma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-5231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132137","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion de Tanger","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj8bt58","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149","https://openalex.org/I4210132137"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Bouhorma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computer Science, Systems and Telecommunications, FSTT, Tangier, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer Science, Systems and Telecommunications, FSTT, Tangier, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132137"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132137"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17125306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8544797897338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7886251211166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6092000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.565071165561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metrics","display_name":"Metrics","score":0.5207250714302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5149155855178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.467756986618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4483824074268341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.37915050983428955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8544797897338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7886251211166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6092000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.565071165561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195780805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535986","display_name":"Metrics","level":5,"score":0.5207250714302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5149155855178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.467756986618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4483824074268341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.37915050983428955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3286606.3286855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100245444","https://openalex.org/W575176049","https://openalex.org/W597273825","https://openalex.org/W1841750659","https://openalex.org/W2075718440","https://openalex.org/W2499723137","https://openalex.org/W2539066393","https://openalex.org/W2752959880","https://openalex.org/W2768240884","https://openalex.org/W2888863102","https://openalex.org/W2892098749","https://openalex.org/W4235194567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884568852","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2172271487","https://openalex.org/W1988055113","https://openalex.org/W2143656291","https://openalex.org/W998025572","https://openalex.org/W2019099320","https://openalex.org/W100628529","https://openalex.org/W2127462695","https://openalex.org/W2125776561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobility":[0],"of":[1,15,44,50,58,89,95,111,144],"nodes":[2],"in":[3,12,22,109],"mobile":[4],"ad":[5],"hoc":[6],"network":[7,32],"constitutes":[8],"a":[9],"big":[10],"challenge":[11],"the":[13,30,42,48,93,132,142,152],"design":[14],"efficient":[16],"routing":[17,59,68,85,106],"protocol.":[18],"Such":[19],"issues":[20],"reside":[21],"frequent":[23],"and":[24,46,84,131],"unpredictable":[25],"links":[26],"failure,":[27],"which":[28,127],"impact":[29,43],"overall":[31],"performance.":[33],"Research":[34],"community":[35],"has":[36],"proposed":[37],"several":[38],"scenarios":[39],"to":[40,102],"minimize":[41],"mobility":[45,129],"deliver":[47],"quality":[49],"service":[51],"required":[52],"by":[53,116],"MANET":[54],"applications.":[55],"However,":[56],"efficiency":[57],"protocols":[60],"must":[61],"be":[62],"assessed":[63],"before":[64],"their":[65],"deployment.":[66],"Actually,":[67],"performances":[69],"are":[70,100],"evaluated":[71],"using":[72,155],"four":[73],"main":[74],"metrics:":[75],"latency":[76],"or":[77],"end-to-end":[78],"delay,":[79],"Throughput,":[80],"Packet":[81],"delivery":[82],"ratio":[83],"overhead.":[86],"The":[87,119],"purpose":[88],"this":[90],"paper":[91],"is":[92,122,135],"introduction":[94],"two":[96],"new":[97,153],"metrics":[98,154],"that":[99,140,159],"devoted":[101],"evaluate":[103],"how":[104],"well":[105],"protocol":[107],"act":[108],"case":[110],"link":[112],"failure":[113],"triggered":[114],"generally":[115],"high":[117],"mobility.":[118],"first":[120],"metric":[121,134],"path":[123],"change":[124],"factor":[125],"(PCF),":[126],"characterize":[128],"adaptiveness":[130],"second":[133],"route":[136,145],"repair":[137,146],"influence":[138],"(RRI)":[139],"represent":[141],"effectiveness":[143],"scheme.":[147],"In":[148],"addition":[149],"we":[150],"implemented":[151],"an":[156],"AWK":[157],"script":[158],"uses":[160],"as":[161],"input":[162],"NS2":[163],"trace":[164],"file":[165],"format.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}