{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904020021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3284432.3284433","title":"Using a Robot Peer to Encourage the Production of Spatial Concepts in a Second Language","display_name":"Using a Robot Peer to Encourage the Production of Spatial Concepts in a Second Language","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904020021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3284432.3284433","mag":"2904020021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3284432.3284433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3284432.3284433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8590891/file/8590892.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004050566","display_name":"Christopher D. Wallbridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-122X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. Wallbridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102725768","display_name":"Rianne van den Berghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0794-6461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rianne van den Berghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087944836","display_name":"Daniel Hern\u00e1ndez Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-9692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hern\u00e1ndez Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027611524","display_name":"Junko Kanero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-5333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junko Kanero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074580437","display_name":"S\u00e9verin Lemaignan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-8876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161128","display_name":"Bristol Robotics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/056sbyc67","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161128"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9verin Lemaignan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bristol Robotics Laborartory, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bristol Robotics Laborartory, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067344223","display_name":"Charlotte Edmunds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-8756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Edmunds","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035627933","display_name":"Tony Belpaeme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-7745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Belpaeme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University & University of Plymouth, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University & University of Plymouth, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"54","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7627888917922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.7484142780303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6823222041130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.642386257648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5817090272903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46903952956199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.46903929114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4416986405849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language","display_name":"Foreign language","score":0.42383620142936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.4191124439239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3725548982620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.35043030977249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3429681658744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.15640026330947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.14536044001579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1344345510005951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7627888917922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.7484142780303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6823222041130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.642386257648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5817090272903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46903952956199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.46903929114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4416986405849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.42383620142936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4191124439239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3725548982620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35043030977249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3429681658744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15640026330947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.14536044001579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1344345510005951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3284432.3284433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3284432.3284433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8590891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8590891","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8590891/file/8590892.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HAI'18: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-AGENT INTERACTION","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/13088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/13088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk:15018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/15018/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401821","display_name":"ResearchSPAce (Bath Spa University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I91047523","host_organization_name":"Bath Spa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91047523"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Chapter or Section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8590891","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8590891","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8590891/file/8590892.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HAI'18: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-AGENT INTERACTION","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G152949783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"688014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G439534290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"688014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7331901853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904020021.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904020021.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969020117","https://openalex.org/W1975121989","https://openalex.org/W2047328202","https://openalex.org/W2093635459","https://openalex.org/W2110437072","https://openalex.org/W2130302876","https://openalex.org/W2130968962","https://openalex.org/W2150663108","https://openalex.org/W2331549614","https://openalex.org/W2342393169","https://openalex.org/W2489806095","https://openalex.org/W2493418921","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W4243624667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349784553","https://openalex.org/W3022596247","https://openalex.org/W2601444686","https://openalex.org/W4292238148","https://openalex.org/W2137671468","https://openalex.org/W4323660495","https://openalex.org/W3205513966","https://openalex.org/W3120459843","https://openalex.org/W4366547574","https://openalex.org/W3200191727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,52],"conducted":[1],"a":[2,12,22,27,55,89,95,119],"study":[3,85],"with":[4],"25":[5],"children":[6,103],"to":[7,26,41,75,80,93,98,104,117],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,42,99,107,115],"effectiveness":[10],"of":[11,18,44],"robot":[13,56,90,120],"measuring":[14],"and":[15,47,113],"encouraging":[16],"production":[17],"spatial":[19],"concepts":[20],"in":[21,36,101,110],"second":[23,37],"language":[24,38,67,77],"compared":[25],"human":[28],"experimenter.":[29],"Productive":[30],"vocabulary":[31],"is":[32,91],"often":[33],"not":[34],"measured":[35],"learning,":[39],"due":[40],"difficulty":[43],"both":[45],"learning":[46,50,68],"assessing":[48,60],"productive":[49,61],"gains.":[51],"hypothesized":[53],"that":[54,71,88],"peer":[57],"may":[58,121],"help":[59,74],"vocabulary.":[62],"Previous":[63],"studies":[64],"on":[65],"foreign":[66],"have":[69],"found":[70,87],"robots":[72],"can":[73],"reduce":[76],"anxiety,":[78],"leading":[79],"improved":[81],"results.":[82],"In":[83],"our":[84],"we":[86],"able":[92],"reach":[94],"similar":[96],"performance":[97],"experimenter":[100],"getting":[102],"produce,":[105],"despite":[106],"person's":[108],"advantages":[109],"social":[111],"ability,":[112],"discuss":[114],"extent":[116],"which":[118],"be":[122],"suitable":[123],"for":[124],"this":[125],"task.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}