{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911860899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3282939","title":"Equitable Learning Environments in K-12 Computing","display_name":"Equitable Learning Environments in K-12 Computing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911860899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3282939","mag":"2911860899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3282939","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3282939","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3282939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3282939","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008779990","display_name":"Sarah Gretter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5348-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Gretter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051928815","display_name":"Aman Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-2033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011022058","display_name":"Phil Sands","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Sands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008726968","display_name":"Susanne E. Hambrusch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0618-9732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Hambrusch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008779990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97426682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.708372175693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5999764204025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5974103808403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5690373182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.461668998003006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.42741841077804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-sciences","display_name":"Learning sciences","score":0.4259647727012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23411977291107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.19010597467422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13003438711166382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.708372175693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5999764204025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5974103808403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5690373182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.461668998003006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.42741841077804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.4259647727012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23411977291107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19010597467422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13003438711166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3282939","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3282939","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3282939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3282939","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3282939","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3282939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5255319504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1502462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911860899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911860899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205401061","https://openalex.org/W262962961","https://openalex.org/W575086601","https://openalex.org/W636269123","https://openalex.org/W1486349084","https://openalex.org/W1545728255","https://openalex.org/W1597672664","https://openalex.org/W1970220043","https://openalex.org/W1976599909","https://openalex.org/W1986792585","https://openalex.org/W1996418701","https://openalex.org/W1999195789","https://openalex.org/W2016226370","https://openalex.org/W2021232013","https://openalex.org/W2030861192","https://openalex.org/W2033408859","https://openalex.org/W2037595382","https://openalex.org/W2039783468","https://openalex.org/W2044342122","https://openalex.org/W2045148280","https://openalex.org/W2049028617","https://openalex.org/W2049798863","https://openalex.org/W2057762351","https://openalex.org/W2060203852","https://openalex.org/W2061029678","https://openalex.org/W2063702588","https://openalex.org/W2097116556","https://openalex.org/W2110606969","https://openalex.org/W2112522133","https://openalex.org/W2114246107","https://openalex.org/W2118104321","https://openalex.org/W2146254716","https://openalex.org/W2159672129","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2179122169","https://openalex.org/W2200517927","https://openalex.org/W2211535914","https://openalex.org/W2218043984","https://openalex.org/W2306751015","https://openalex.org/W2413080797","https://openalex.org/W2421089646","https://openalex.org/W2491563334","https://openalex.org/W2517830973","https://openalex.org/W2527035325","https://openalex.org/W2743476746","https://openalex.org/W2992549991","https://openalex.org/W3005361717","https://openalex.org/W3009041207","https://openalex.org/W3161942012","https://openalex.org/W4206099020","https://openalex.org/W4210444181","https://openalex.org/W4231203432","https://openalex.org/W4234863431","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123525655","https://openalex.org/W2089696766","https://openalex.org/W2064307130","https://openalex.org/W2278173189","https://openalex.org/W2912867357","https://openalex.org/W2362852039","https://openalex.org/W4318762016","https://openalex.org/W1997433277","https://openalex.org/W2124020042","https://openalex.org/W2104437250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1],"efforts":[2],"to":[3,25,29,52,89,105],"expand":[4],"computer":[5,56,83,112],"science":[6,57,84,113],"(CS)":[7],"education":[8],"in":[9,39,67,92,110],"K-12":[10,43,111],"schools,":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,33],"the":[14,20,42],"\u201cCS":[15],"for":[16,22],"All\u201d":[17],"initiative,":[18],"highlight":[19],"need":[21],"all":[23],"students":[24],"get":[26],"an":[27,76],"opportunity":[28],"study":[30,79],"computing.":[31],"However,":[32],"recent":[34],"research":[35,49],"has":[36],"shown,":[37],"diversity":[38,91],"computing":[40],"at":[41,54],"level":[44],"remains":[45],"problematic,":[46],"and":[47,65],"additional":[48],"is":[50],"needed":[51],"look":[53],"how":[55,104],"learning":[58,108],"environments":[59,109],"can":[60],"impact":[61],"minority":[62],"student":[63],"interest":[64],"retention":[66],"CS.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"article,":[71],"we":[72,99],"report":[73],"results":[74],"from":[75],"in-depth":[77],"qualitative":[78],"of":[80],"high":[81],"school":[82],"teachers\u2019":[85,97],"perspective":[86],"on":[87,96,103],"barriers":[88],"increasing":[90],"their":[93],"classes.":[94],"Based":[95],"experiences,":[98],"provide":[100],"practical":[101],"recommendations":[102],"encourage":[106],"equitable":[107],"courses.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}