{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902878495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278471.3278474","title":"Development of laparoscopic cholecystectomy simulator based on unity game engine","display_name":"Development of laparoscopic cholecystectomy simulator based on unity game engine","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902878495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278471.3278474","mag":"2902878495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3278471.3278474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278471.3278474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGGRAPH European Conference on Visual Media Production","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32057/1/Laparoscopic_Cholecystectomy_Simulator.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103033983","display_name":"Jinglu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-9313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinglu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023195029","display_name":"Yao Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-4868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416668","display_name":"Yukun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-9379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051467266","display_name":"Yinyu Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-6797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinyu Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022654705","display_name":"Xiaosong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3815-0584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074858947","display_name":"Jianjun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-5771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052361049","display_name":"Jian Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-147X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103033983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8959,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8582711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.7839189767837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7123680114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5885429978370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5117735266685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laparoscopic-cholecystectomy","display_name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","score":0.4915057122707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-surgery","display_name":"Invasive surgery","score":0.4526819586753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-engine","display_name":"Game engine","score":0.42659616470336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4110429883003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3789096474647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.14505374431610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1283871829509735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.7839189767837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7123680114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5885429978370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5117735266685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987287001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.4915057122707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019477240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755504","display_name":"Invasive surgery","level":2,"score":0.4526819586753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986528223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193564","display_name":"Game engine","level":2,"score":0.42659616470336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4110429883003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3789096474647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.14505374431610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1283871829509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3278471.3278474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278471.3278474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGGRAPH European Conference on Visual Media Production","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:32057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32057/1/Laparoscopic_Cholecystectomy_Simulator.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:32057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32057/1/Laparoscopic_Cholecystectomy_Simulator.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310549","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902878495.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902878495.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148265789","https://openalex.org/W294653858","https://openalex.org/W626811621","https://openalex.org/W1964978129","https://openalex.org/W1985733055","https://openalex.org/W1997089759","https://openalex.org/W2023136255","https://openalex.org/W2024243735","https://openalex.org/W2028526180","https://openalex.org/W2032617361","https://openalex.org/W2048993308","https://openalex.org/W2064989900","https://openalex.org/W2067691029","https://openalex.org/W2109663372","https://openalex.org/W2112961542","https://openalex.org/W2113410628","https://openalex.org/W2130159928","https://openalex.org/W2132836675","https://openalex.org/W2136141863","https://openalex.org/W2140527844","https://openalex.org/W2148295952","https://openalex.org/W2155186218","https://openalex.org/W2156410578","https://openalex.org/W2171186721","https://openalex.org/W2235036220","https://openalex.org/W2301885180","https://openalex.org/W2766952486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W2139876914","https://openalex.org/W2108167108","https://openalex.org/W4233260495","https://openalex.org/W3094485622","https://openalex.org/W2519742261","https://openalex.org/W2419248997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fast":[0],"development":[1,170],"of":[2,117],"the":[3,80,115,128,133,169],"minimally":[4],"invasive":[5],"surgery":[6,46,81,160],"(MIS)":[7],"technology":[8],"demands":[9],"extra":[10],"surgical":[11,32,86,129],"skills":[12,87],"training":[13,33,59,74,161],"to":[14,52,78,103,126],"meet":[15],"advanced":[16],"technological":[17],"challenges.":[18],"However,":[19],"massive":[20],"capital":[21],"expenditures":[22],"and":[23,56,66,83,99,109,135,156],"ethical":[24],"issues":[25],"with":[26,172],"safety":[27],"considerations":[28],"exist":[29],"in":[30,175],"traditional":[31],"methods":[34],"(e.g.":[35],"using":[36,118],"cadavers":[37],"or":[38],"animals).":[39],"Those":[40],"limitations":[41],"turn":[42],"Virtual":[43],"Reality":[44],"(VR)":[45],"simulation":[47,98],"into":[48],"a":[49,54,68,106,139,148,153],"plausible":[50],"alternative":[51],"provide":[53],"safe":[55],"repeatable":[57],"virtual":[58,159],"environment.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,142],"design":[65,95],"develop":[67],"game":[69,119,145],"engine":[70,120,146],"based":[71],"laparoscopic":[72],"cholecystectomy":[73],"simulator":[75],"for":[76,151,163],"surgeons":[77],"understand":[79],"procedure":[82],"practice":[84],"their":[85],"as":[88,90],"well":[89],"decision":[91],"making":[92],"skills.":[93],"Our":[94],"leverages":[96],"physical":[97],"haptic":[100],"force":[101],"feedback":[102],"offer":[104],"trainees":[105],"realistic":[107],"visual":[108],"tactile":[110],"experience,":[111],"respectively.":[112],"We":[113],"explore":[114],"possibility":[116],"rather":[121],"than":[122],"developing":[123],"from":[124,138],"scratch":[125],"build":[127],"simulator.":[130],"Based":[131],"on":[132],"results":[134],"user":[136],"feedbacks":[137],"pilot":[140],"experiment,":[141],"conclude":[143],"that":[144],"is":[147],"viable":[149],"option":[150],"creating":[152],"cost-effective,":[154],"flexible":[155],"highly":[157],"interactive":[158],"platform":[162],"pedagogical":[164],"purpose,":[165],"which":[166],"can":[167],"shorten":[168],"time":[171],"some":[173],"compromise":[174],"functionality.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}