{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2788621388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278142.3278143","title":"(No) influence of continuous integration on the commit activity in GitHub projects","display_name":"(No) influence of continuous integration on the commit activity in GitHub projects","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2788621388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278142.3278143","mag":"2788621388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3278142.3278143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278142.3278143","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Software Analytics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.08441","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sebastian Baltes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89864525","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Trier","ror":"https://ror.org/02778hg05","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Baltes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trier, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trier, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jascha Knack","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89864525","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Trier","ror":"https://ror.org/02778hg05","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jascha Knack","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trier, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trier, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Anastasiou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89864525","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Trier","ror":"https://ror.org/02778hg05","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Anastasiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trier, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trier, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ralf Tymann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89864525","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Trier","ror":"https://ror.org/02778hg05","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Tymann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trier, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trier, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stephan Diehl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89864525","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Trier","ror":"https://ror.org/02778hg05","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Diehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trier, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trier, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89864525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84966203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.9786999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.3571999967098236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.9786999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5321000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3278142.3278143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3278142.3278143","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Software Analytics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1802.08441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08441","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.08441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/123326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/123326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3278142.3278143","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1802.08441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08441","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.08441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1873022895","https://openalex.org/W1979459287","https://openalex.org/W2040915209","https://openalex.org/W2139092060","https://openalex.org/W2140952846","https://openalex.org/W2144160189","https://openalex.org/W2168248828","https://openalex.org/W2347053969","https://openalex.org/W2424693453","https://openalex.org/W2559885217","https://openalex.org/W2589663975","https://openalex.org/W2591823109","https://openalex.org/W2602816287","https://openalex.org/W2646484260","https://openalex.org/W2703757306","https://openalex.org/W2724096645","https://openalex.org/W2727727095","https://openalex.org/W2727962479","https://openalex.org/W2732522303","https://openalex.org/W2733238345","https://openalex.org/W2733244695","https://openalex.org/W2734275647","https://openalex.org/W2740295334","https://openalex.org/W2788621388","https://openalex.org/W3122958054","https://openalex.org/W4252684946"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"core":[1],"goal":[2,43],"of":[3,132,151,161,165],"Continuous":[4],"Integration":[5],"(CI)":[6],"is":[7,141,146,180],"to":[8,13,103,170,182,187,194],"make":[9],"small":[10],"incremental":[11],"changes":[12,172],"software":[14],"projects,":[15,162],"which":[16],"are":[17],"integrated":[18],"frequently":[19],"into":[20],"a":[21,129,188,195],"mainline":[22],"repository":[23],"or":[24],"branch.":[25],"This":[26,113],"paper":[27],"presents":[28],"an":[29,90,192],"empirical":[30],"study":[31],"that":[32,60,95,143,197],"investigates":[33],"if":[34],"developers":[35],"adjust":[36],"their":[37],"commit":[38,52,175,185],"activity":[39,55,186],"towards":[40],"the":[41,51,62,107,125,144,149,163,184,201,204],"above-mentioned":[42],"after":[44,106],"projects":[45,59,108,135],"start":[46],"using":[47,110,137],"CI.":[48,80,112,138],"We":[49,154],"analyzed":[50],"and":[53,177],"merge":[54,92],"in":[56,101,119,128,158,173],"93":[57],"GitHub":[58,134],"introduced":[61],"hosted":[63],"CI":[64,152,166],"system":[65],"Travis":[66,111],"CI,":[67],"but":[68],"have":[69],"previously":[70],"been":[71,117],"developed":[72],"for":[73,203],"at":[74],"least":[75],"one":[76,87],"year":[77],"before":[78,190],"introducing":[79],"In":[81],"our":[82,159],"analysis,":[83],"we":[84,123],"only":[85],"found":[86],"non-negligible":[88],"effect,":[89],"increased":[91],"ratio,":[93],"meaning":[94],"there":[96],"were":[97],"more":[98],"merging":[99],"commits":[100,105],"relation":[102],"all":[104],"started":[109],"effect":[114,127,145,193],"has":[115],"also":[116],"reported":[118],"related":[120],"work.":[121],"However,":[122],"observed":[124,205],"same":[126],"random":[130],"sample":[131,160],"60":[133],"not":[136,168,199],"Thus,":[139],"it":[140,179],"unlikely":[142],"caused":[147],"by":[148],"introduction":[150,164],"alone.":[153],"conclude":[155],"that:":[156],"(1)":[157],"did":[167],"lead":[169],"major":[171],"developers'":[174],"activity,":[176],"(2)":[178],"important":[181],"compare":[183],"baseline":[189],"attributing":[191],"treatment":[196],"may":[198],"be":[200],"cause":[202],"effect.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2018-03-06T00:00:00"}