{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898231337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276491","title":"GraphIt: a high-performance graph DSL","display_name":"GraphIt: a high-performance graph DSL","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898231337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276491","mag":"2898231337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3276491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276491","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3276491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3276491","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102790106","display_name":"Yunming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-5580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101981463","display_name":"Mengjiao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0172-0577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjiao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044704994","display_name":"Riyadh Baghdadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-3998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riyadh Baghdadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039453861","display_name":"Shoaib Kamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-3717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoaib Kamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051583907","display_name":"Julian Shun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Shun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046791216","display_name":"Saman Amarasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-7643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Amarasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9804771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"OOPSLA","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8725227117538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5879985690116882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-traversal","display_name":"Tree traversal","score":0.5243789553642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.5114561319351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-traversal","display_name":"Graph traversal","score":0.469535231590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality-of-reference","display_name":"Locality of reference","score":0.45725080370903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39049220085144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3826410174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.3210757076740265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8725227117538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5879985690116882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140745168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210082","display_name":"Tree traversal","level":2,"score":0.5243789553642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.5114561319351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96333769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907955","display_name":"Graph traversal","level":3,"score":0.469535231590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27602214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868547","display_name":"Locality of reference","level":3,"score":0.45725080370903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39049220085144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3826410174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.3210757076740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3276491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276491","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3276491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/135079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3276491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276491","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3276491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3636379132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0018947","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713059963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5512916238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR0011-18-3-0007, FA8750-17-2-0126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6650245637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR0011-18-3-0007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7746697352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-17-2-0126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8510928812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0018947","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8839178245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0008923","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8912664102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0008923,DE-SC0018947","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337674","funder_display_name":"Wind Energy Technologies Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315934","display_name":"Toyota Research Institute","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337674","display_name":"Wind Energy Technologies Office","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898231337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898231337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78077100","https://openalex.org/W1489951562","https://openalex.org/W1593868476","https://openalex.org/W1783256592","https://openalex.org/W1788180225","https://openalex.org/W1832683484","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W1896160955","https://openalex.org/W1945708402","https://openalex.org/W1955594754","https://openalex.org/W1957118585","https://openalex.org/W1986603225","https://openalex.org/W1988144253","https://openalex.org/W2000041758","https://openalex.org/W2033700683","https://openalex.org/W2034102265","https://openalex.org/W2035080386","https://openalex.org/W2041470524","https://openalex.org/W2053076698","https://openalex.org/W2056116767","https://openalex.org/W2062140606","https://openalex.org/W2072901340","https://openalex.org/W2079235644","https://openalex.org/W2080098453","https://openalex.org/W2095223744","https://openalex.org/W2098688018","https://openalex.org/W2100218206","https://openalex.org/W2101196063","https://openalex.org/W2104329103","https://openalex.org/W2119407198","https://openalex.org/W2144085134","https://openalex.org/W2149941839","https://openalex.org/W2152506070","https://openalex.org/W2154968583","https://openalex.org/W2162630236","https://openalex.org/W2165461546","https://openalex.org/W2232813226","https://openalex.org/W2341535507","https://openalex.org/W2399032974","https://openalex.org/W2409430164","https://openalex.org/W2511364592","https://openalex.org/W2524623326","https://openalex.org/W2546973305","https://openalex.org/W2570609529","https://openalex.org/W2574229471","https://openalex.org/W2604520577","https://openalex.org/W2606413522","https://openalex.org/W2619040869","https://openalex.org/W2621373082","https://openalex.org/W2718955078","https://openalex.org/W2730999914","https://openalex.org/W2751945566","https://openalex.org/W2755088640","https://openalex.org/W2780077279","https://openalex.org/W2782087530","https://openalex.org/W2782794456","https://openalex.org/W2788981395","https://openalex.org/W2798525482","https://openalex.org/W2883156110","https://openalex.org/W2884496840","https://openalex.org/W2962865652","https://openalex.org/W2963921057","https://openalex.org/W4234350265","https://openalex.org/W4240241667","https://openalex.org/W4249456448","https://openalex.org/W4249583447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2200188075","https://openalex.org/W4230405657","https://openalex.org/W4254594467","https://openalex.org/W4252596799","https://openalex.org/W244044452","https://openalex.org/W2552915643","https://openalex.org/W3213135344","https://openalex.org/W3183956626","https://openalex.org/W1487545099","https://openalex.org/W2142761843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,137,173,202,224],"performance":[1,97,128,251],"bottlenecks":[2],"of":[3,23,35,39,60,77,192,204,217,242,246,267,282,309,316],"graph":[4,63,87,151,232],"applications":[5],"depend":[6],"not":[7],"only":[8,73],"on":[9,18,100,215,255,279,300],"the":[10,13,19,24,51,121,142,231,240,243,264,297,301,307,320],"algorithm":[11,57,122,125,138,205],"and":[12,21,47,58,65,105,127,162,171,198,206,238,260,277,289],"underlying":[14],"hardware,":[15],"but":[16],"also":[17,208,305],"size":[20],"structure":[22,200],"input":[25],"graph.":[26,61],"As":[27],"a":[28,36,55,74,83,133,189,227],"result,":[29],"programmers":[30,177],"must":[31],"try":[32],"different":[33,96,103,258],"combinations":[34],"large":[37,190,244],"set":[38,76,191],"techniques,":[40],"which":[41],"make":[42],"tradeoffs":[43,167],"among":[44,168],"locality,":[45,169],"work-efficiency,":[46],"parallelism,":[48,170],"to":[49,178,211,219,235,287,313,319],"develop":[50],"best":[52],"implementation":[53],"for":[54,86,93,147],"specific":[56,67],"type":[59],"Existing":[62],"frameworks":[64,271],"domain":[66],"languages":[68],"(DSLs)":[69],"lack":[70],"flexibility,":[71],"supporting":[72],"limited":[75],"optimizations.":[78,148,201,247],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"introduces":[81],"GraphIt,":[82],"new":[84,228],"DSL":[85],"computations":[88],"that":[89],"generates":[90],"fast":[91],"implementations":[92],"algorithms":[94,254],"with":[95,102,252,257],"characteristics":[98],"running":[99],"graphs":[101,256],"sizes":[104],"structures.":[106],"GraphIt":[107,218,262,304],"separates":[108],"what":[109],"is":[110,116,290],"computed":[111,117],"(algorithm)":[112],"from":[113],"how":[114],"it":[115],"(schedule).":[118],"Programmers":[119],"specify":[120],"using":[123,132],"an":[124,213,314],"language,":[126],"optimizations":[129],"are":[130],"specified":[131],"separate":[134],"scheduling":[135,174,229],"language.":[136],"language":[139,175],"simplifies":[140],"expressing":[141],"algorithms,":[143],"while":[144],"exposing":[145],"opportunities":[146],"We":[149,248],"formulate":[150],"optimizations,":[152,165],"including":[153],"edge":[154,193],"traversal":[155],"direction,":[156],"data":[157,196],"layout,":[158,197],"parallelization,":[159],"cache,":[160],"NUMA,":[161],"kernel":[163],"fusion":[164],"as":[166],"work-efficiency.":[172],"enables":[176,209],"easily":[179],"search":[180],"through":[181],"this":[182],"complicated":[183],"tradeoff":[184],"space":[185],"by":[186,285,311],"composing":[187],"together":[188],"traversal,":[194],"vertex":[195],"program":[199],"separation":[203],"schedule":[207],"us":[210],"build":[212],"autotuner":[214],"top":[216],"automatically":[220],"find":[221],"high-performance":[222],"schedules.":[223],"compiler":[225],"uses":[226],"representation,":[230],"iteration":[233],"space,":[234],"model,":[236],"compose,":[237],"ensure":[239],"validity":[241],"number":[245],"evaluate":[249],"GraphIt\u2019s":[250],"seven":[253],"structures":[259],"sizes.":[261],"outperforms":[263],"next":[265,321],"fastest":[266,298,322],"six":[268],"state-of-the-art":[269],"shared-memory":[270],"(Ligra,":[272],"Green-Marl,":[273],"GraphMat,":[274],"Galois,":[275],"Gemini,":[276],"Grazelle)":[278],"24":[280],"out":[281],"32":[283],"experiments":[284],"up":[286,312],"4.8\u00d7,":[288],"never":[291],"more":[292],"than":[293,296],"43%":[294],"slower":[295],"framework":[299],"other":[302],"experiments.":[303],"reduces":[306],"lines":[308],"code":[310],"order":[315],"magnitude":[317],"compared":[318],"framework.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
