{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891174825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276487","title":"Faster variational execution with transparent bytecode transformation","display_name":"Faster variational execution with transparent bytecode transformation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891174825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276487","mag":"2891174825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3276487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276487","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3276487","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3276487","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000845080","display_name":"Chu-Pan Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3694-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chu-Pan Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066508991","display_name":"Jens Meinicke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Meinicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA / University of Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA / University of Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016168469","display_name":"Lukas Lazarek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6484-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Lazarek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067467896","display_name":"Christian K\u00e4stner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-4572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian K\u00e4stner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000845080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6729,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93966727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"OOPSLA","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bytecode","display_name":"Bytecode","score":0.8847887516021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8761683702468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-bytecode","display_name":"Java bytecode","score":0.7449150085449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.6455874443054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5845926403999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.5821484327316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5543955564498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5186635255813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreter","display_name":"Interpreter","score":0.48427480459213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.46668514609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-transformation","display_name":"Program transformation","score":0.46022894978523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4316237270832062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.41205137968063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33695971965789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.11769020557403564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.8847887516021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8761683702468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777472213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137496","display_name":"Java bytecode","level":5,"score":0.7449150085449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.6455874443054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5845926403999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.5821484327316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5543955564498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5186635255813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.48427480459213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.46668514609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778361913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248437","display_name":"Program transformation","level":2,"score":0.46022894978523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4316237270832062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.41205137968063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33695971965789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.11769020557403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567345","display_name":"Java annotation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3276487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276487","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3276487","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3276487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3276487","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3276487","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1536640669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1318808,1552944,1717022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1817064357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1318808, 1552944","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1837631605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-16-2-0042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3305415900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1552944","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3693556586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713059963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4852563278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1717022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7490241451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-16-2-0042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891174825.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891174825.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123201289","https://openalex.org/W216996474","https://openalex.org/W1265250368","https://openalex.org/W1494019345","https://openalex.org/W1668251704","https://openalex.org/W1692229780","https://openalex.org/W1967897074","https://openalex.org/W1983306745","https://openalex.org/W1989790414","https://openalex.org/W1995290095","https://openalex.org/W1999296854","https://openalex.org/W2002377711","https://openalex.org/W2002638840","https://openalex.org/W2008332764","https://openalex.org/W2009288394","https://openalex.org/W2026859971","https://openalex.org/W2029717992","https://openalex.org/W2040060046","https://openalex.org/W2048064553","https://openalex.org/W2069283169","https://openalex.org/W2073869982","https://openalex.org/W2074231493","https://openalex.org/W2075699551","https://openalex.org/W2094819373","https://openalex.org/W2095450067","https://openalex.org/W2097146584","https://openalex.org/W2098345837","https://openalex.org/W2102863244","https://openalex.org/W2105438268","https://openalex.org/W2108999965","https://openalex.org/W2115346618","https://openalex.org/W2121081915","https://openalex.org/W2135841285","https://openalex.org/W2136305343","https://openalex.org/W2136601052","https://openalex.org/W2143106812","https://openalex.org/W2145373440","https://openalex.org/W2148524997","https://openalex.org/W2149207009","https://openalex.org/W2149257325","https://openalex.org/W2151497944","https://openalex.org/W2153684747","https://openalex.org/W2167626029","https://openalex.org/W2171239903","https://openalex.org/W2202148857","https://openalex.org/W2278011425","https://openalex.org/W2294668324","https://openalex.org/W2317668908","https://openalex.org/W2394570354","https://openalex.org/W2463192860","https://openalex.org/W2477378326","https://openalex.org/W2511206070","https://openalex.org/W2577202647","https://openalex.org/W2590137773","https://openalex.org/W2727998829","https://openalex.org/W2761910860","https://openalex.org/W2784023338","https://openalex.org/W2832106038","https://openalex.org/W2887631783","https://openalex.org/W2890509371","https://openalex.org/W2898665208","https://openalex.org/W2963723316","https://openalex.org/W3100118001","https://openalex.org/W4206358530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027642766","https://openalex.org/W1991206705","https://openalex.org/W29925566","https://openalex.org/W2992753978","https://openalex.org/W2168933008","https://openalex.org/W2735405528","https://openalex.org/W4235199044","https://openalex.org/W2164186668","https://openalex.org/W563872716","https://openalex.org/W2947655699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variational":[0],"execution":[1,37,63,90,106],"is":[2,19,73,83],"a":[3,104,142,151],"novel":[4],"dynamic":[5],"analysis":[6],"technique":[7],"for":[8,92,107],"exploring":[9,45],"highly":[10],"configurable":[11],"systems":[12],"and":[13,75,158],"accurately":[14],"tracking":[15],"information":[16],"flow.":[17],"It":[18],"able":[20],"to":[21,41,100,109,121,125,155],"efficiently":[22],"analyze":[23],"many":[24],"configurations":[25],"by":[26,98],"aggressively":[27],"sharing":[28,162],"redundancies":[29],"of":[30,35,57,61,68,80,115,153],"program":[31],"executions.":[32],"The":[33],"idea":[34],"variational":[36,62,89],"has":[38],"been":[39],"demonstrated":[40],"be":[42,132],"effective":[43],"in":[44,47,161],"variations":[46],"the":[48,52,69,78,87,148],"program,":[49],"especially":[50],"when":[51],"configuration":[53],"space":[54],"grows":[55],"out":[56],"control.":[58],"Existing":[59],"implementations":[60],"often":[64],"require":[65],"heavy":[66],"lifting":[67],"runtime":[70],"interpreter,":[71],"which":[72],"painstaking":[74],"error-prone.":[76],"Furthermore,":[77],"performance":[79,146],"this":[81],"approach":[82],"suboptimal.":[84],"For":[85],"example,":[86],"state-of-the-art":[88],"interpreter":[91],"Java,":[93],"VarexJ,":[94],"slows":[95],"down":[96],"executions":[97],"100":[99],"800":[101],"times":[102],"over":[103,147],"single":[105],"small":[108],"medium":[110],"size":[111],"Java":[112],"programs.":[113],"Instead":[114],"modifying":[116],"existing":[117,123],"JVMs,":[118],"we":[119],"propose":[120],"transform":[122],"bytecode":[124],"make":[126],"it":[127,130],"variational,":[128],"so":[129],"can":[131],"executed":[133],"on":[134,145],"an":[135],"unmodified":[136],"commodity":[137],"JVM.":[138],"Our":[139],"evaluation":[140],"shows":[141],"dramatic":[143],"improvement":[144],"state-of-the-art,":[149],"with":[150],"speedup":[152],"2":[154],"46":[156],"times,":[157],"high":[159],"efficiency":[160],"computations.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}