{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899505729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274413","title":"The Spirit of the City","display_name":"The Spirit of the City","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899505729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274413","mag":"2899505729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3274413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007049707","display_name":"\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043c \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-0251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098141","display_name":"Nokia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zpf0626","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miriam Redi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034406723","display_name":"Luca Maria Aiello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-2527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098141","display_name":"Nokia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zpf0626","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Maria Aiello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036258938","display_name":"Rossano Schifanella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-5792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rossano Schifanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turin, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turin, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081008532","display_name":"Daniele Quercia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-5804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098141","display_name":"Nokia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zpf0626","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Quercia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007049707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098141"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96440794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"CSCW","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5933204889297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5448650121688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-power","display_name":"Predictive power","score":0.5401524305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3528308868408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3256853520870209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.31861060857772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28791892528533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2796025276184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.08808356523513794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5933204889297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5448650121688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350689","display_name":"Predictive power","level":2,"score":0.5401524305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3528308868408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3256853520870209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.31861060857772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28791892528533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2796025276184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08808356523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3274413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9248908","https://openalex.org/W21808453","https://openalex.org/W1563122285","https://openalex.org/W1595162657","https://openalex.org/W1603697903","https://openalex.org/W1605687963","https://openalex.org/W1968147892","https://openalex.org/W1979728958","https://openalex.org/W2012867990","https://openalex.org/W2052202194","https://openalex.org/W2068883041","https://openalex.org/W2069516633","https://openalex.org/W2102861780","https://openalex.org/W2105175049","https://openalex.org/W2128302979","https://openalex.org/W2154091954","https://openalex.org/W2174817186","https://openalex.org/W2189185151","https://openalex.org/W2297083297","https://openalex.org/W2302600777","https://openalex.org/W2478090196","https://openalex.org/W2503660362","https://openalex.org/W2573459536","https://openalex.org/W2593046321","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2620628086","https://openalex.org/W2730457510","https://openalex.org/W2732873697","https://openalex.org/W2753186317","https://openalex.org/W2996912866","https://openalex.org/W3104430589","https://openalex.org/W3105184045","https://openalex.org/W4300695571","https://openalex.org/W4300990168","https://openalex.org/W4302315070","https://openalex.org/W7037754794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369480852","https://openalex.org/W2360473631","https://openalex.org/W2088836968","https://openalex.org/W2590487277","https://openalex.org/W2897855253","https://openalex.org/W2352901769","https://openalex.org/W2743004639","https://openalex.org/W2318277440","https://openalex.org/W3023968319","https://openalex.org/W2012129389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Place":[0],"ambiance":[1,14,50,80,93,138,150,189],"has":[2,15],"a":[3,77,101,110,136],"huge":[4],"influence":[5],"over":[6],"how":[7],"we":[8,62,85,112],"perceive":[9],"places.":[10],"Despite":[11],"its":[12],"importance,":[13],"been":[16],"crucially":[17],"overlooked":[18],"by":[19,139],"urban":[20],"planners":[21],"and":[22,33,69,130,160,168,192],"scientists":[23],"alike,":[24],"not":[25],"least":[26],"because":[27],"it":[28,200],"is":[29],"difficult":[30],"to":[31,46,195,202],"record":[32],"analyze":[34],"at":[35,209],"scale.":[36,212],"We":[37],"explored":[38],"the":[39,49,54,74,92,141,146,165,172,184,193,207],"possibility":[40],"of":[41,51,57,94,124,135,148,183,187],"using":[42],"social":[43],"media":[44],"data":[45],"reliably":[47],"map":[48,91],"neighborhoods":[52,170],"in":[53,76,153,171,177],"entire":[55],"city":[56,208],"London.":[58],"To":[59],"this":[60],"end,":[61],"collected":[63],"geo-referenced":[64,121],"picture":[65,142],"tags":[66,72],"from":[67,109,190],"Flickr":[68],"matched":[70],"those":[71,197],"with":[73],"words":[75],"newly":[78],"created":[79],"dictionary.":[81],"In":[82],"so":[83],"doing,":[84],"made":[86],"four":[87],"main":[88],"contributions:":[89],"i)":[90],"London":[95],"neighborhoods;":[96],"ii)":[97],"ascertain":[98],"that":[99,116,143,149,154],"such":[100],"mapping":[102,188],"meets":[103],"residents'":[104],"expectations,":[105],"which":[106],"are":[107,123],"derived":[108],"survey":[111],"conducted;":[113],"iii)":[114],"show":[115],"computer":[117],"vision":[118],"techniques":[119],"upon":[120],"pictures":[122],"predictive":[125,185],"power":[126,186],"for":[127],"neighborhood":[128,155],"ambiance;":[129],"iv)":[131],"explain":[132,196],"each":[133],"prediction":[134],"neighborhood's":[137],"identifying":[140],"best":[144],"reflects":[145],"meaning":[147],"(e.g.,":[151,156],"artsy)":[152],"South":[157],"Kensington---the":[158],"richest":[159],"most":[161,166],"traditional":[162],"neighborhood---and":[163],"Shoreditch---among":[164],"progressive":[167],"hipster":[169],"city---are":[173],"both":[174],"'artsy'":[175],"but":[176],"very":[178],"different":[179],"ways).":[180],"The":[181],"combination":[182],"images":[191],"ability":[194],"predictions":[198],"makes":[199],"possible":[201],"discover":[203],"hidden":[204],"gems":[205],"across":[206],"an":[210],"unprecedented":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
