{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898665070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274360","title":"Reciprocity and Donation","display_name":"Reciprocity and Donation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898665070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274360","mag":"2898665070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3274360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274360","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3274360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3274360","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048447340","display_name":"Rafa\u0142 Kocielnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-6056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafal Kocielnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038810932","display_name":"Os Keyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Os Keyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102674165","display_name":"Jonathan T. Morgan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126245","display_name":"Wikimedia Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/032q98j12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan T. Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wikimedia Foundation, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wikimedia Foundation, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042757004","display_name":"Dario Taraborelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0082-8508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126245","display_name":"Wikimedia Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/032q98j12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Taraborelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wikimedia Foundation, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wikimedia Foundation, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011914372","display_name":"David W. McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-828X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060931546","display_name":"Gary Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-2568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048447340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2709,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89977783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"CSCW","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9093000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donation","display_name":"Donation","score":0.8517888784408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","score":0.8143024444580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5540503859519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banner","display_name":"Banner","score":0.5391474366188049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5320848822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.5063503980636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5033959746360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4973917305469513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4600835144519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3613995313644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34795933961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.32236409187316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28037598729133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27953165769577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.25089648365974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.16340580582618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16122853755950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.12407082319259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08912771940231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.08767586946487427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775933685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124860","display_name":"Donation","level":2,"score":0.8517888784408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.8143024444580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5540503859519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157572991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806880","display_name":"Banner","level":2,"score":0.5391474366188049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5320848822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5063503980636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5033959746360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4973917305469513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4600835144519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3613995313644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34795933961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32236409187316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28037598729133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27953165769577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25089648365974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16340580582618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16122853755950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12407082319259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08912771940231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.08767586946487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3274360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274360","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3274360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3274360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3274360","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3274360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4591193145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1348542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6841325095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1348543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898665070.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898665070.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72727432","https://openalex.org/W316592106","https://openalex.org/W363897535","https://openalex.org/W1506738637","https://openalex.org/W1599003202","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1976429703","https://openalex.org/W1977857403","https://openalex.org/W1978204563","https://openalex.org/W1986760411","https://openalex.org/W1989304522","https://openalex.org/W2008073538","https://openalex.org/W2029045676","https://openalex.org/W2036291768","https://openalex.org/W2037606525","https://openalex.org/W2038691557","https://openalex.org/W2053398173","https://openalex.org/W2055485077","https://openalex.org/W2056205145","https://openalex.org/W2065167558","https://openalex.org/W2067565516","https://openalex.org/W2087088589","https://openalex.org/W2097633033","https://openalex.org/W2101491926","https://openalex.org/W2110735430","https://openalex.org/W2111222789","https://openalex.org/W2141853965","https://openalex.org/W2143516540","https://openalex.org/W2146125869","https://openalex.org/W2160874178","https://openalex.org/W2169163728","https://openalex.org/W2183356160","https://openalex.org/W2241205307","https://openalex.org/W2277715786","https://openalex.org/W2295743850","https://openalex.org/W2429995701","https://openalex.org/W2522009870","https://openalex.org/W2554164731","https://openalex.org/W2585721228","https://openalex.org/W2587943151","https://openalex.org/W2588519352","https://openalex.org/W2590878907","https://openalex.org/W2737145921","https://openalex.org/W2749945618","https://openalex.org/W2797021786","https://openalex.org/W2947113885","https://openalex.org/W2999120278","https://openalex.org/W3100875635","https://openalex.org/W3122012753","https://openalex.org/W3123711457","https://openalex.org/W3124189428","https://openalex.org/W3124725181","https://openalex.org/W3125747385","https://openalex.org/W3145175889","https://openalex.org/W4213274660","https://openalex.org/W4256512794","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6680700763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361862183","https://openalex.org/W2383322307","https://openalex.org/W2977786346","https://openalex.org/W2000513236","https://openalex.org/W2387841438","https://openalex.org/W2354945710","https://openalex.org/W2359886812","https://openalex.org/W2371570753","https://openalex.org/W2377759158","https://openalex.org/W2058837630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Donation-based":[0],"support":[1],"for":[2,14],"open,":[3],"peer":[4],"production":[5],"projects":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"Wikipedia":[9,138],"is":[10,28],"an":[11],"important":[12],"mechanism":[13],"preserving":[15],"their":[16],"integrity":[17],"and":[18,26,55,73,107,139,146],"independence.":[19],"For":[20],"this":[21,31,34,79],"reason":[22],"understanding":[23],"donation":[24,41],"behavior":[25],"incentives":[27],"crucial":[29],"in":[30],"context.":[32],"In":[33],"work,":[35],"using":[36],"a":[37,71,87,99],"dataset":[38],"of":[39,59,68,70,76,86,102,120,144],"aggregated":[40],"information":[42],"from":[43,53],"Wikimedia's":[44],"2015":[45],"fund-raising":[46],"campaign,":[47],"representing":[48],"nearly":[49],"1":[50],"million":[51],"pages":[52],"English":[54],"French":[56],"language":[57],"versions":[58],"Wikipedia,":[60],"we":[61],"explore":[62],"the":[63,66,74,84,112,118,130,140],"relationship":[64],"between":[65,142],"properties":[67,143],"contents":[69,145],"page":[72],"number":[75],"donations":[77],"on":[78,111,117,129],"page.":[80],"Our":[81,124],"results":[82],"suggest":[83],"existence":[85],"reciprocity":[88],"mechanism,":[89],"meaning":[90],"that":[91,93,132],"articles":[92],"provide":[94],"more":[95,127],"utility":[96],"value":[97],"attract":[98],"higher":[100],"rate":[101],"donation.":[103],"We":[104],"discuss":[105],"these":[106],"other":[108],"findings":[109,125],"focusing":[110],"impact":[113],"they":[114],"may":[115],"have":[116],"design":[119],"banner-based":[121],"fundraising":[122],"campaigns.":[123],"shed":[126],"light":[128],"mechanisms":[131],"lead":[133],"people":[134],"to":[135,137],"donate":[136],"relation":[141],"donations.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}