{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896517721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3268966.3268968","title":"In-design Resilient SDN Control Plane and Elastic Forwarding Against Aggressive DDoS Attacks","display_name":"In-design Resilient SDN Control Plane and Elastic Forwarding Against Aggressive DDoS Attacks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896517721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3268966.3268968","mag":"2896517721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3268966.3268968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3268966.3268968","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Moving Target Defense","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087077800","display_name":"Fida Gillani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fida Gillani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043893479","display_name":"Ehab Al\u2010Shaer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-8293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehab Al-Shaer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101713020","display_name":"Qi Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-5192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087077800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82849101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"80","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.8583853244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7901303172111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7741429805755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.7505675554275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.6694316864013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6518424153327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5746012926101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5231253504753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.46753641963005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10679242014884949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.8583853244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7901303172111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7741429805755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.7505675554275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.6694316864013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6518424153327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5746012926101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5231253504753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46753641963005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10679242014884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3268966.3268968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3268966.3268968","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Moving Target Defense","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038879144","https://openalex.org/W2040854317","https://openalex.org/W2084915558","https://openalex.org/W2111942706","https://openalex.org/W2115546448","https://openalex.org/W2137351629","https://openalex.org/W2137838113","https://openalex.org/W2142547489","https://openalex.org/W2146191242","https://openalex.org/W2160824842","https://openalex.org/W2299084055","https://openalex.org/W2465149345","https://openalex.org/W4231339499","https://openalex.org/W4236202168","https://openalex.org/W4238806542","https://openalex.org/W4253729210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051935741","https://openalex.org/W4211055425","https://openalex.org/W2292300552","https://openalex.org/W4243609393","https://openalex.org/W3042077637","https://openalex.org/W2738801488","https://openalex.org/W2560450376","https://openalex.org/W2901563743","https://openalex.org/W2772741848","https://openalex.org/W4293182269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"Software-defined":[1],"Networks":[2],"in":[3,11,115],"wide":[4],"area":[5],"(SDN-WAN)":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"strongly":[9],"emerging":[10],"the":[12,35,41,66,70,87,135,147,154,168,172,180,185],"past":[13],"years.":[14],"Due":[15],"to":[16,53,90,102,140,207],"scalability":[17],"and":[18,32,44,84,93,161,164],"economical":[19],"reasons,":[20],"SDN-WAN":[21],"mostly":[22],"uses":[23,134],"an":[24],"in-band":[25,42],"control":[26,31,43,46,62,88,143,162,174,211],"mechanism,":[27],"which":[28],"implies":[29],"that":[30,133,214],"data":[33,160],"sharing":[34,155],"same":[36,136,186],"critical":[37,157],"physical":[38],"links.":[39],"However,":[40],"centralized":[45],"architecture":[47,131],"can":[48,215],"be":[49],"exploited":[50],"by":[51,64,177],"attackers":[52],"launch":[54],"distributed":[55],"denial":[56],"of":[57,86,156,171],"service":[58],"(DDoS)":[59],"on":[60],"SDN":[61,137,142,187],"plane":[63,144],"flooding":[65],"shared":[67],"links":[68],"and/or":[69],"Open":[71],"flow":[72,89],"agents.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"constructing":[75],"a":[76,123,191,198,209],"resilient":[77],"software":[78,173],"designed":[79],"network":[80,138,218],"requires":[81],"dynamic":[82,217],"isolation":[83],"distribution":[85],"minimize":[91],"damage":[92],"significantly":[94],"increase":[95],"attack":[96],"cost.":[97],"Existing":[98],"solutions":[99],"fall":[100],"short":[101],"address":[103],"this":[104,119],"challenge":[105],"because":[106],"they":[107],"require":[108],"expensive":[109],"extra":[110],"dedicated":[111],"resources":[112,139,158,182],"or":[113],"changes":[114],"OpenFlow":[116],"protocol.":[117],"In":[118],"paper,":[120],"we":[121,194],"propose":[122],"moving":[124],"target":[125],"technique":[126],"called":[127],"REsilient":[128],"COntrol":[129],"Network":[130],"(ReCON)":[132],"defend":[141],"dynamically":[145,178],"against":[146],"DDoS":[148],"attacks.":[149],"ReCON":[150,196],"essentially,":[151],"(1)":[152],"minimizes":[153],"among":[159],"traffic,":[163],"(2)":[165],"elastically":[166],"increases":[167],"limited":[169],"capacity":[170],"agents":[175],"on-demand":[176],"using":[179,202],"under-utilized":[181],"from":[183],"within":[184],"network.":[188],"To":[189],"implement":[190],"practical":[192],"solution,":[193],"formalize":[195],"as":[197],"constraints":[199],"satisfaction":[200],"problem":[201],"Satisfiability":[203],"Modulo":[204],"Theory":[205],"(SMT)":[206],"guarantee":[208],"correct-by-construction":[210],"plan":[212],"placement":[213],"handle":[216],"conditions.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}