{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901499712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3267851.3267902","title":"Enhancing Social Believability of Virtual Agents using Social Power Dynamics","display_name":"Enhancing Social Believability of Virtual Agents using Social Power Dynamics","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901499712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3267851.3267902","mag":"2901499712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3267851.3267902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3267851.3267902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.ou.nl/en/publications/1693e8d3-6d71-4dd0-9340-239bd88909b9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035603759","display_name":"Mojgan Hashemian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-1341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mojgan Hashemian","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037621228","display_name":"Rui Prada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5370-1893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Prada","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056845990","display_name":"Pedro A. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1369-0085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro A. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047575823","display_name":"Samuel Mascarenhas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Mascarenhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035603759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73808706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"147","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.6460298299789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5975984930992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relation","display_name":"Social relation","score":0.5135829448699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-power","display_name":"Social power","score":0.5078287720680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-agent","display_name":"Virtual agent","score":0.4879014194011688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4748302400112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dynamics","display_name":"Social dynamics","score":0.4710260331630707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.4443919360637665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4302597939968109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-intelligence","display_name":"Social intelligence","score":0.42856571078300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34461337327957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32719746232032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3207463026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.25512266159057617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6460298299789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5975984930992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.5135829448699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992127568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25107","display_name":"Social power","level":3,"score":0.5078287720680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983409430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935065","display_name":"Virtual agent","level":2,"score":0.4879014194011688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4748302400112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67469775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304922","display_name":"Social dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4710260331630707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4443919360637665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4302597939968109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45801056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273844","display_name":"Social intelligence","level":2,"score":0.42856571078300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34461337327957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32719746232032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3207463026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25512266159057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3267851.3267902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3267851.3267902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:ou:oai:research.ou.nl:publications/1693e8d3-6d71-4dd0-9340-239bd88909b9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.ou.nl/en/publications/1693e8d3-6d71-4dd0-9340-239bd88909b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents: IVA \u201918, November 5\u20138, 2018, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 147 - 152","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:ou:oai:research.ou.nl:publications/1693e8d3-6d71-4dd0-9340-239bd88909b9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.ou.nl/en/publications/1693e8d3-6d71-4dd0-9340-239bd88909b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents: IVA \u201918, November 5\u20138, 2018, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 147 - 152","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582312947","https://openalex.org/W1586387801","https://openalex.org/W1590192713","https://openalex.org/W1620593290","https://openalex.org/W1652257166","https://openalex.org/W1660184077","https://openalex.org/W1730833017","https://openalex.org/W1967880820","https://openalex.org/W1999788509","https://openalex.org/W2056245254","https://openalex.org/W2180809782","https://openalex.org/W2254413788","https://openalex.org/W2256645483","https://openalex.org/W2263669092","https://openalex.org/W2268848626","https://openalex.org/W2282598855","https://openalex.org/W2322324549","https://openalex.org/W2403416677","https://openalex.org/W2515510309","https://openalex.org/W2516219727","https://openalex.org/W2623396142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298213508","https://openalex.org/W2651571716","https://openalex.org/W1559296899","https://openalex.org/W4252671326","https://openalex.org/W1512236635","https://openalex.org/W2003971547","https://openalex.org/W1488535694","https://openalex.org/W2493306729","https://openalex.org/W2955464055","https://openalex.org/W2901499712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0,18,26,55,58,116],"Power,":[1],"a":[2,14,25,98,105,112],"pervasive":[3],"feature":[4],"in":[5,32,51],"our":[6],"daily":[7],"life,":[8],"has":[9,28],"been":[10],"proved":[11],"to":[12,63],"have":[13],"significant":[15],"impact":[16],"on":[17,72,111],"Interaction;":[19],"While":[20],"the":[21,52],"capability":[22],"of":[23,34,47,54,60,75,85,89,100,115],"maintaining":[24],"Interaction":[27],"an":[29,45],"acknowledged":[30],"role":[31],"Believability":[33,59],"Intelligent":[35],"Virtual":[36],"Agents":[37],"(IVAs).":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40,68],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,70,96],"argue":[43],"that":[44],"ability":[46],"reasoning":[48],"and":[49,82,121],"planning":[50],"presence":[53],"Power":[56,117],"enhances":[57],"IVAs,":[61],"leading":[62],"more":[64],"rational":[65],"interactions.":[66],"With":[67],"aim,":[69],"focus":[71],"theoretical":[73],"issues":[74],"agent":[76],"modeling":[77],"aiming":[78],"at":[79],"increasing":[80],"intelligence":[81],"therefore":[83],"believability":[84],"NPCs":[86],"or":[87,92],"agents":[88],"game-like":[90],"simulations":[91],"serious":[93],"games.":[94],"Thereby,":[95],"propose":[97],"model":[99],"social":[101],"power":[102],"inspired":[103],"by":[104,119],"recently":[106],"proposed":[107,118],"model,":[108],"SAPIENT,":[109],"based":[110],"well-known":[113],"theory":[114],"French":[120],"Raven.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}