{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899389394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3267305.3274189","title":"Biased Bots","display_name":"Biased Bots","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899389394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3267305.3274189","mag":"2899389394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3267305.3274189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3267305.3274189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Joint Conference and 2018 International Symposium on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Wearable Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019693610","display_name":"Tilman Dingler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-7033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tilman Dingler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091824423","display_name":"Ashris Choudhury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashris Choudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015873569","display_name":"Vassilis Kostakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-6038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilis Kostakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94301152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1664","last_page":"1668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.7732962965965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5937873125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5926780700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5836486220359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5548730492591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5271113514900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","score":0.5268413424491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5155075192451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.43683481216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.35509079694747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3244726061820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3133321702480316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2971838414669037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.28887444734573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2753779888153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.21838891506195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.13101142644882202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.7732962965965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5937873125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5926780700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5836486220359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5548730492591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5271113514900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779426996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18389128","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","level":2,"score":0.5268413424491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5155075192451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.43683481216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.35509079694747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3244726061820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3133321702480316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2971838414669037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28887444734573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2753779888153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21838891506195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.13101142644882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3267305.3274189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3267305.3274189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Joint Conference and 2018 International Symposium on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Wearable Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653847521","https://openalex.org/W1583059097","https://openalex.org/W1980676196","https://openalex.org/W1993676136","https://openalex.org/W2050125880","https://openalex.org/W2059896926","https://openalex.org/W2071336553","https://openalex.org/W2132659690","https://openalex.org/W2303924600","https://openalex.org/W2476960546","https://openalex.org/W2546986214","https://openalex.org/W2622863697","https://openalex.org/W3106480478","https://openalex.org/W4299687421","https://openalex.org/W4300170376","https://openalex.org/W4300918441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W1968552888","https://openalex.org/W2374116601","https://openalex.org/W3093134843","https://openalex.org/W2378167147","https://openalex.org/W3210777354","https://openalex.org/W2772323916","https://openalex.org/W2281307425","https://openalex.org/W1511346092","https://openalex.org/W2464405057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,85],"today's":[1],"media":[2],"landscape,":[3],"emotionally":[4],"charged":[5],"topics":[6,100],"including":[7],"issues":[8],"related":[9],"to":[10,17,27,33,57,67,90,94,109],"politics,":[11],"religion,":[12],"or":[13],"gender":[14],"can":[15,54,76],"lead":[16],"the":[18,107],"formation":[19],"of":[20,38],"filter":[21,50],"bubbles,":[22],"echo":[23],"chambers,":[24],"and":[25,80,105],"subsequently":[26],"strong":[28],"polarization.":[29],"An":[30],"effective":[31],"way":[32],"help":[34],"people":[35],"break":[36],"out":[37],"their":[39],"bubble":[40],"is":[41],"engaging":[42],"with":[43,113],"other":[44],"perspectives.":[45],"When":[46],"caught":[47],"in":[48,63],"a":[49,69,114],"bubble,":[51],"however,":[52],"it":[53],"be":[55,77],"hard":[56],"find":[58],"an":[59],"opposed":[60],"conversation":[61],"partner":[62],"one's":[64],"social":[65],"surroundings":[66],"discuss":[68,110],"particular":[70],"topic":[71],"with.":[72],"Also,":[73],"such":[74],"conversations":[75],"socially":[78],"awkward":[79],"are,":[81],"therefore,":[82],"rather":[83],"avoided.":[84],"this":[86],"project,":[87],"we":[88],"aim":[89],"train":[91],"different":[92],"chat-bots":[93],"become":[95],"highly":[96,115],"opinionated":[97],"on":[98],"specific":[99],"(e.g.,":[101],"pro/against":[102],"gun":[103],"laws)":[104],"provide":[106],"opportunity":[108],"political":[111],"views":[112],"biased":[116],"opponent.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2018-11-09T00:00:00"}